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Table 4 Characteristics and clinical manifestations of patients who died

From: Study of disease phenotype and its association with prognosis of paediatric inflammatory bowel disease in China

No.

Genetic Test

Age of diagnosis (y)

Initial presentation

Phenotype

Family history

Medication

Surgery

Cause of death

Months from diagnosis to death

Year of death

1

NA

3

Abdominal pain, fever

B3 + P

None

CS

Colectomy and enterostomy

Intestinal perforation

3.2

2007

2

NA

2.3

Diarrhoea, Blood in stool

B2

None

CS

–

Infection

1.5

2007

3

NA

5

Diarrhoea

B3 + P

None

CS, MES

–

Infection

11.2

2009

4

NA

0.6

Diarrhoea

B1 + P

None

IFX, CS

–

Infection

4.2

2010

5

NA

2

Diarrhoea

B2 + P

A brother died of diarrhoea

IFX, CS

Enterostomy

Infection

5.0

2011

6

NA

1

Diarrhoea

B2B3 + P, L4a

None

CS

–

Infection

0.6

2011

7

NA

1.5

Diarrhoea, fever

B2 + P

None

CS, AZA

–

Infection

43.7

2015

8

NA

0.3

Diarrhoea, fever

B3 + P

None

CS

–

Infection

2.0

2012

9

ND

1.5

Diarrhoea, fever

B2 + P

None

IFX, CS, THD

–

Intestinal perforation

26.3

2014

10

IL-10RA

0.83

Diarrhoea, fever

B1 + P

None

IFX, CS, THD

–

Infection

6.1

2014

11

NA

0.83

Diarrhoea, fever

B2B3 + P, L4b

None

CS

–

Intestinal perforation

0.5

2014

12

NA

0.16

Diarrhoea, fever

B3 + P

None

CS

–

Infection

2.1

2015

13

ND

2.5

Diarrhoea, fever

B2 + P

None

IFX, CS

–

Infection

3.7

2014

14

IL-10RA

0.8

Diarrhoea, fever

B3 + P

No.17’s sister

THD

–

Infection

1.6

2014

15

ND

1

Diarrhoea, fever

B2 + P

None

CS

–

Infection

10.4

2016

16

IL-10RA

1.67

Diarrhoea, fever

B1 + P, L4a

None

Antibiotics onlya

–

Infection

0.4

2016

17

IL-10RA

0.58

Diarrhoea, fever

B1

No 14’s younger brother

UCBT

–

Infection after UCBT

9.5

2016

  1. AZA azathioprine, CS corticosteroids, EN enteral nutrition, IFX infliximab, MES mesalazine, NA not available, THD thalidomide, ND not detected, UCBT umbilical cord blood trans-plantation
  2. aOther patients may also use antibiotics but not list in the table