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Table 1 Demographic data, pregnancy and birth details mother and baby (up to one year following the birth)

From: Gastro-oesophageal reflux: a mixed methods study of infants admitted to hospital in the first 12 months following birth in NSW (2000–2011)

 

With GORD

n = 9152

Without GORD

n = 860,036

P

Age of mothera

30.4 (5.50)

30.5 (5.60)

.074

Primiparous

51.4%

41.7%

< 0.000

Mother Australian born

83.0%

70.6%

< 0.000

Gestation at booking visita

9.8 (5.42)

10.9 (6.52)

< 0.000

Born in private hospital

30.5%

24.7%

< 0.000

Any maternal hypertension

9.4%

6.6%

< 0.000

Any maternal diabetes

5.4%

5.3%

0.587

Any maternal smoking

14.0%

13.6%

0.275

Any maternal psychiatric condition

35.0%

9.4%

< 0.000

Multiple birth

8.7%

2.9%

< 0.000

Non-cephalic presentation

8.5%

4.9%

< 0.000

Labour induced

25.7%

25.1%

0.198

Gestation at birtha

37.9 (3.10)

39.0 (1.86)

< 0.000

Premature (< 37 weeks gestation)

18.1%

6.4%

< 0.000

Early term birth (37–38 weeks gestation)

27.5%

22.5%

< 0.000

Birth type

Normal vaginal

50.8%

60.8%

< 0.000

Instrumental

12.0%

10.8%

 

Caesarean section

37.2%

28.4%

 

APGAR 1a

8.1 (1.65)

8.4 (1.36)

< 0.000

APGAR 5a

8.9 (0.92)

9.0 (0.73)

< 0.000

Second APGAR< 7

2.9%

1.3%

< 0.000

Birth weight (grams)a

3140 (768.0)

3391 (561.2)

< 0.000

Birth weight < 3rd centile

2.3%

1.9%

< 0.000

Admitted to SCN/NICU

29.9%

14.7%

< 0.000

Required resuscitation (any type)

46.9%

36.8%

< 0.000

Intubation of any form

3.6%

0.8%

< 0.000

Male baby

54.6%

50.7%

< 0.000

  1. Chi-square unless other indicated -a (mean and SD)