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Table 1 Sex specific nutritional status of children under 5 according to four anthropometric indices, height for age, weight for age, weight for height and Body Mass Index

From: Determinants of overweight with concurrent stunting among Ghanaian children

Characteristics

Overall n (%)

Male n (%)

Female n (%)

Stunting

 Mildly stunted

2287 (31.1)

1144 (15.6)

1143 (15.6)

 Moderately stunted

1355 (18.5)

740 (10.1)

615 (8.4)

 Severely stunted

667 (9.1)

380 (5.2)

287 (3.9)

 Stunting (below −2 SD)

2022 (27.5)

1120 (15.3)

902 (12.3)

 Total

7342

  

Underweight

 Mildly underweight

2348 (31.8)

1197 (16.2)

1151 (15.6)

 Moderately underweight

973 (13.2)

528 (7.1)

445 (6.0)

 Severely underweight

306 (4.1)

186 (2.5)

120 (1.6)

 Underweight (below -2SD)

1279 (17.3)

714 (9.7)

565 (7.6)

 Total

7395

  

Wasting

 Mildly wasted

1547 (21.0)

787 (10.7)

760 (10.3)

 Moderately wasted

448 (6.1)

270 (3.7)

178 (2.4)

 Severely wasted

118 (1.6)

75 (1.0)

43 (0.6)

 High weight for height

144 (2.0)

86 (1.2)

58 (0.8)

 Wasting (below -2SD)

566 (7.7)

345 (4.7)

221 (3.0)

 Total

7381

  

Body Mass Index

 Overweight/obese (> +2SD)

178 (2.4)

103 (1.4)

75 (1.0)

 Overweight

130 (1.8)

80 (1.1)

50 (0.7)

 Obese

48 (0.7)

23 (0.3)

25 (0.3)

 Total

7328

  

Concurrency

88 (1.2)

51 (0.7)

37 (0.5)

 Total

7293

  

Anemia status

 Normal

1535 (34.0)

710 (15.7)

825 (18.3)

 Mild anemic

1036 (22.9)

526 (11.6)

510 (11.3)

 Moderate anemic

1756 (38.9)

888 (19.7)

868 (19.2)

 Severe anemic

190 (4.2)

127 (2.8)

63 (1.4)

 Total

4517

  
  1. Mildly: z-score − 1.00SD to −1.99SD; moderately: z-scores −2.00SD to −2.99SD; severely: z-score less than 3.00SD; overweight: z- score + 2.00SD to 2.99SD and obese –z-score greater than 3.00SD. Normal-11 g/dl and above; mild anemia-10 g/dl – 10.9 g/dl; moderate anemia-7 g/dl – 9.9 g/dl; severe anemia- less than 7 g/dl