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Table 2 Blood lead levels according to population characteristics

From: Clinical and laboratory evaluation of new immigrant and refugee children arriving in Greece

 

Blood Lead levelsa μg/dl

p-value

<5

n = 163 (69.4%)

≥5

n = 72 (30.6%)

Migration status

  

0.025

 Immigrants

76 (46.6)

45 (62.5)

 

 Refugees

87 (53.4)

27 (37.5)

Age group (years)

  

0.001

 1–5

58 (35.6)

42 (58.3)

 

 6–14

105 (64.4)

30 (41.7)

Geographic area of origin

  

<0.001

 Europe

27 (16.6)

1 (1.4)

 

 Africa

20 (12.3)

3 (4.2)

 Asia

116 (71.2)

68 (94.4)

Anemia b

23 (14.1)

10 (13.9)

0.964

Ferritin (≤12 ng/l)

21 (13.2)

18 (25.4)

0.023

  1. an = a total of 235 children were tested
  2. bDefinition of anemia by age group: Hb <11 mg/dl (12–59 months); Hb <11.5 mg/dl (5–11 years); Hb <12 mg/dl (12–14 years)