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Table 2 Summary of treatment episodes associated with fever and/or infection

From: Analgesic antipyretic use among young children in the TEDDY study: no association with islet autoimmunity

 

US

Finland

Germany

Sweden

Total Cohort

Country differences

     

U-F

U-G

U-S

F-G

F-S

G-S

Total episodes

 

n

25,340

7427

2091

17,285

52,643

      

Acetaminophen

Fever and infection

n

4272

2907

983

9224

17,386

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

0.003

Fever or infection

 

6557

1277

311

3421

12,066

      

No fever and no infection

n

7348

841

141

1953

10,283

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

0.006

0.01

NSAID

Fever and infection

n

2680

1273

477

1572

6002

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

0.024

Fever or infection

n

2472

717

125

330

3644

      

No fever and no infection

n

1841

167

38

74

2120

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

0.174

<0.001

0.041

  1. Country differences: U = US, G = Germany, F = Finland, S = Sweden, Country differences described as p-value for difference between the respective countries