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Table 4 Logistic regression, odds ratios, and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI) of variables associated with congenital malformations by cases and controls. Cuiabá-MT- 2011

From: Parenteral exposure to pesticides and occurence of congenital malformations: hospital-based case–control study

Variables

OR

95 % CI

p-value

Paternal pesticide applicationa * LMELb

8.40

2.17–32.52

0.002

Father currently farms

4.65

1.03–20.98

0.045

Paternal past pesticide applicationa

4.15

1.24–13.66

0.021

  1. Adjusted for number of prenatal visits, maternal age at delivery, and offspring’s birth weight
  2. a12 months before conception
  3. bLMEL low maternal education level (< high school)