Table 5 Celiac disease risk in relation to maternal infections during early life in all children
From: Maternal and perinatal conditions and the risk of developing celiac disease during childhood
Descriptive | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exposures | CD Cases | Not CD cases | Bivariate analyses | Multivariable analyses | ||
N (%) | N (%) | OR (95 % CI) | P-value | OR (95 % CI) | P-value | |
Urinary tract infections | ||||||
No | 5 700 (86) | 1 667 663 (88) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Yes | 896 (14) | 237 935 (13) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 0.007 | 1.2 (1.1–1.2)a | <0.001 |
Other maternal infections | ||||||
No | 6 561 (99) | 1 893 642 (99) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Yes | 35 (0.5) | 11 956 (0.6) | 0.8 (0.6–1.2) | 0.32 | 0.9 (0.7–1.4)a | 0.80 |
urinary tract infections, <35years, Low income | ||||||
Yes | 689 (63) | 136 479 (48) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
No | 343 (37) | 150 895 (53) | 0.5 (0.5–0.6) | <0.001 | 0.5 (0.4–0.6)b | <0.001 |