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Table 3 Regression analysis examining the association between whole food intake (as outcome) and immigrant status classified according to language spoken at home (Language other than English or English only) (as predictor), adjusted for age and sex

From: Dietary changes in migrant adolescents with increasing length of stay in Australia and associated risk of wheeze – a retrospective, cross sectional study

Whole food intake (serves/day)

Unadjusted β-coefficient (n = 144)

95 % CI

P

β-coefficient adjusted for age and sex (n = 144)

95 % CI

P

Foods high in Antioxidants

     

 Fruit

−0.1

−0.3 – 0.2

0.477

−0.1

−0.3 – 0.2

0.558

 Nuts

0.02

−0.1 – 0.1

0.585

0.01

−0.1 – 0.1

0.920

 Tea

−0.2

−0.3 – 0.01

0.060

−0.1

−0.3 – 0.1

0.297

Foods high in Saturated/Trans fats

     

 Takeaway

−0.01

−0.1 – 0.02

0.430

−0.03

−0.1 – 0.01

0.174

 Pies

0.1

−0.01 – 0.1

0.111

0.03

−0.1 – 0.1

0.451

 Chocolate

0.1

−0.1 – 0.2

0.404

0.1

−0.1 – 0.2

0.353

 Cake

0.2

0.1 – 0.4

0.009

0.2

−0.01 – 0.3

0.058

 Ice cream

0.1

−0.05 – 0.2

0.258

0.03

−0.1 – 0.2

0.670

 Crisps

0.2

0.05 – 0.3

0.009

0.2

0.03 – 0.3

0.021

Foods high in omega-3 fats

      

 Fish

−0.01

−0.1 – 0.1

0.872

−0.027

−0.1 – 0.04

0.421