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Table 2 Bivariate analyses between outcome variables and demographic variables

From: Predictors of caregiver depression and family functioning after perinatal stroke

 

F value (p-value)

Demographic Variables

HADS-D

PedsQL FIM Family Functioning

Parent gender

.49 (.49)

.74 (.39)

  Male

  

  Female

  

Child gender

.02 (.90)

1.76 (.19)

  Male

  

  Female

  

Parent ethnicity

.74 (.39)

.05 (.83)

  Caucasian/White

  

  Other

  

Child ethnicity

.007 (.94)

.004 (.95)

  Caucasian/White

  

  Other

  

Type of perinatal stroke

2.11 (.13)

2.82 (.07)

  nAIS

  

  APPIS

  

  PVI

  

  Unclassified

  

Severity of conditiona

7.89 (.001)*

18.82 (<.001)**

  Mild

  

  Moderate

  

  Severe

  

Motor impairments

.21 (.65)

1.91 (.17)

  Yes

  

  No

  

Cognitive impairments

4.48 (.04)

13.35 (<.001)**

  Yes

  

  No

  

Behavioural impairments

2.15 (.15)

16.75 (<.001)**

  Yes

  

  No

  

Seizures

0.03 (.89)

.78 (.38)

  Yes

  

  No

  

Total gross household income (CAD)

0.95 (.39)

3.64 (.03)

  <$70,000

  

  $71,000–$110,000

  

  >$110,000

  

Parent education level

.39 (.82)

1.97 (.11)

  Grade school certificate

  

  High school certificate

  

  College certificate

  

  Bachelor’s degree

  

  Master’s, doctorate, or professional degree

  

Psychological concerns present prior to child’s birth

4.35 (.04)

2.71 (.10)

  Yes

  

  No

  
 

Pearson r (p-value)

Demographic Variables

HADS-D

PedsQL FIM Family Functioning

Parent age (years)

.015 (.88)

−.02 (.81)

Child age (years)

−.12 (.25)

−.01 (.89)

Years since perinatal stroke diagnosisb

−.10 (.34)

.004 (.97)

Years since first clinical presentationb

−.10 (.34)

−.08 (.47)

  1. aRating is based on parents’ self-reported perceptions of the severity of their child’s condition
  2. bn = 86
  3. *p-value < .01 (two-tailed), **p-value < .001 (two-tailed)