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Table 3 Pregnancy and environmental factors

From: Ten-year experience of more than 35,000 orofacial clefts in Africa

Maternal factor

Positive history*

Percent

Negative history*

Percent

Uncertain history*

Percent

Mother Smoked

284

0.8

34,901

95.9

1,198

3.3

Birth Complications

576

1.6

34,279

94.2

1,528

4.2

Mother Consumed Alcohol

797

2.2

34,244

94.1

1,342

3.7

Pregnancy Complications

823

2.3

34,037

93.5

1,523

4.2

  1. *The total number of patients with recorded information is 36,383.