Table 2 Risk factors for stunting in children aged 0-23 months and 0-59 months
Characteristic | Stunted children 0-23 Months | Stunted children 0-59 Months | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (AOR) (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Region | ||||
Rural | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Urban | 1.13 (0.77-1.65) | 1.33 (1.03-1.71) | ||
District | ||||
Ternate | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Tidore | 0.53 (0.24-1.17) | 0.60 (0.38-0.94) | ||
Central Halmahera | 1.06 (0.66-1.72) | 1.31 (0.91-1.88) | ||
East Halmahera | 1.31 (0.76-2.24) | 1.29 (0.81-2.06) | ||
West Halmahera | 0.69 (0.38-1.28) | 1.08 (0.78-1.50) | ||
North Halmahera | 1.01 (0.62-1.64) | 1.24 (0.84-1.83) | ||
South Halmahera | 0.73 (0.46-1.16) | 1.10 (0.82-1.45) | ||
Sula-Isles | 0.84 (0.50-1.41) | 0.91 (0.66-1.26) | ||
Household factors Father's education | ||||
Completed Elementary School (aged 7-12) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Completed Middle School (aged 13-15) | 0.84 (0.59-1.21) | 0.90 (0.71-1.14) | ||
Completed High School (aged 16-18) | 0.76 (0.55-1.05) | 0.70 (0.57-0.91) | ||
Mother's Education | ||||
Completed Elementary School (aged 7-12) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Completed Middle School (aged 13-15) | 0.95 (0.69-1.31) | 0.85 (0.66-1.09) | ||
Completed High School (aged 16-18) | 0.73 (0.55-0.97) | 0.64 (0.50-0.83) | ||
Parental Education | ||||
Both with high education | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Father with high education | 1.41 (0.78-2.54) | 1.37 (0.92-2.04) | ||
Mother with high education | 1.17 (0.83-1.64) | 1.38 (1.09-1.73) | ||
Neither with high education | 1.31 (0.96-1.80) | 1.43 (1.11-1.84) | ||
Provided with nutritional information during pregnancy | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 0.78 (0.56-1.07) | 0.77 (0.57-1.03) | ||
Father's occupation | ||||
Any Labour | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Fisher man | 0.93 (0.66-1.32) | 0.83 (0.65-1.06) | ||
No work | 1.35 (0.65-2.80) | 1.23 (0.77-1.96) | ||
Government private officer | 0.92 (0.62-1.38) | 0.77 (0.60-0.99) | ||
Mother's occupation | ||||
Any Labour | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Fisherwoman | 1.03 (0.58-1.83) | 0.96 (0.65-1.42) | ||
No work | 0.93 (0.69-1.25) | 0.93 (0.75-1.17) | ||
Government private officer | 0.96 (0.49-1.92) | 0.89 (0.55-1.46) | ||
Parental employment | ||||
Both working | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Father only working | 0.92 (0.70-1.21) | 0.97 (0.79-1.18) | ||
Mother only working | 1.18 (0.39-3.59) | 1.83 (0.97-3.47) | ||
Neither working | 1.41 (0.62-3.20) | 0.95 (0.47-1.92) | ||
Household wealth Index | ||||
Poorest | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Middle | 0.80 (0.58-1.10) | 0.87 (0.65-1.16) | 0.78 (0.63-0.98) | |
Least Poor | 0.62 (0.41-0.94) | 0.50 (0.33-0.75) | 0.62 (0.45-0.85) | |
Household member | ||||
≤5 members | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
6-12 members | 0.73 (0.56-0.95) | 0.90 (0.73-1.11) | ||
Family Meals per day | ||||
2 Times | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
>2 Times | 0.74 (0.54-1.02) | 0.70 (0.50-0.99) | 0.88 (0.70-1.11) | |
Child level factors | ||||
Child's age (months) | 1.10 (1.07-1.14) | 1.11 (1.08-1.14) | 1.03 (1.02-1.04) | 1.03 (1.02-1.04) |
Gender | ||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 0.73 (0.54-0.97) | 0.67 (0.50-0.89) | 0.77 (0.63-0.95) | 0.74 (0.59-0.93) |
Antenatal visit | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 0.89 (0.60-1.32) | 0.77 (0.57-1.03) | ||