| GDM | Not GDM | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Treatment Group | Routine Care Group | Control Group | |||||||||
 | Unadjusted | Adjusted* | Unadjusted | Adjusted* | Unadjusted | Adjusted* | ||||||
Plasma Glucose (mmol/ml) | 4.8 | 0.2 | 4.7 | 0.2+ | 5.0 | 0.2+ | 4.8 | 0.2+ | 4.5 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 0.2 |
Serum Insulin (μU/ml)^ | 2.0 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 0.1 |
Insulin to Glucose Ratio^ | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
Serum Adiponectin (ng/ml) | 23.0 | 1.7+ | 21.8 | 2.1+ | 24.3 | 1.5 | 23.2 | 2.0+ | 27.5 | 1.0 | 26.8 | 1.7 |
Serum Leptin (ng/ml)^ | 2.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 0.1# | 2.6 | 0.1# | 2.4 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 0.1 |
Adiponectin to Leptin Ratio^ | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1+ | 0.5 | 0.2+ | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 |