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Table 3 Change in BMI and behaviors from baseline to 6 months by intervention assignment

From: Feasibility and impact of Creciendo Sanos, a clinic-based pilot intervention to prevent obesity among preschool children in Mexico City

  

Change BL-6m

Unadjusted

Adjusted*

Outcome

 

Mean (SE)

Est (95% CI)

Est (95% CI)

BMI, kg/m2

Intervention

-0.32 (0.01)

0.10 (-0.22, 0.42)

0.06 (-0.26, 0.37)

Usual care

-0.43 (0.01)

WHO BMI z-score

Intervention

-0.18 (0.01)

0.06 (-0.14, 0.27)

0.03 (-0.17, 0.23)

Usual care

-0.25 (0.01)

Sweet snacks, servings/week

Intervention

-10.2 (0.2)

-2.1 (-6.9, 2.6)

-2.3 (-5.8, 1.2)

Usual care

-8.1 (0.3)

Fast food, servings/week

Intervention

-0.6 (0.0)

-0.5 (-1.3, 0.4)

-0.3 (-1.3, 0.6)

Usual care

-0.1 (0.0)

Savory snacks, servings/week

Intervention

-0.8 (0.0)

-0.2 (-0.6, 0.3)

-0.4 (-0.7, -0.1)

Usual care

-0.6 (0.0)

Sugar-sweetened beverages, servings/week

Intervention

-4.0 (0.2)

-1.3 (-6.6, 4.1)

-1.2 (-4.8, 2.5)

Usual care

-2.8 (0.2)

Fruit, servings/week

Intervention

-3.0 (0.2)

5.6 (-17.2, 28.3)

0.2 (-11.7, 12.0)

Usual care

-8.0 (0.4)

Vegetables, servings/week

Intervention

-3.1 (0.2)

1.9 (-3.9, 7.6)

2.7 (-1.3, 6.7)

Usual care

-5.0 (0.2)

Added sugar in beverages, servings/week

Intervention

-1.7 (0.17)

-2.3 (-6.53, 1.9)

-1.4 (-6.9, 4.1)

Usual care

0.6 (0.22)

Water, servings/week

Intervention

-1.3 (0.21)

2.9 (-5.8, 11. 7)

1.5 (-3.3, 6.3)

Usual care

-4.4 (0.2)

Total physical activity, hours/week

Intervention

7.4 (0.3)

2.1 (-39.1, 43.3)

-4.3 (-32.9, 24.3)

Usual care

6.7 (0.4)

Total sleep time, hours/day

Intervention

-0.4 (0.0)

-0.2 (-0.6, 0.3)

0.1 (-0.2, 0.5)

Usual care

-0.2 (0.0)

Total screen time, hours/week

Intervention

-3.1 (0.1)

-1.2 (-4.9, 2.5)

-3.2 (-6.5, 0.2)

Usual care

-1.9 (0.2)

  1. *Adjusted for child age, change in age from baseline to 6 months, sex, BMI z-score, and total physical activity at baseline; maternal education and occupation; and season of enrollment.
  2. Behavioral models additionally adjust for baseline value of behavior of interest.
  3. All models corrected for clustering by clinic.