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Table 2 B cohort: multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) of psychosocial outcomes of children reporting ear infections or hearing problems

From: Psychosocial outcomes of children with ear infections and hearing problems: a longitudinal study

Psychosocial outcomes

MANOVA of Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) subscales

Reported ear infections at Wave 1 (0/1 year)

Reported hearing problems at Wave 1 (0/1 year)

SDQ Wave 3 4/5 years

SDQ Wave 4 6/7 years

SDQ Wave 3 4/5 years

SDQ Wave 4 6/7 years

Wilks’ lambda

0.999, p = 0.635

0.999, p = 0.888

0.999, p = 0.156

0.999, p = 0.751

Pillai’s trace

0.001, p = 0.635

0.001, p = 0.888

0.001, p = 0.156

0.001, p = 0.751

Hotelling trace

0.001, p = 0.635

0.001, p = 0.888

0.001, p = 0.156

0.001, p = 0.751

Roy’s largest root

0.001, p = 0.635

0.001, p = 0.888

0.001, p = 0.156

0.001, p = 0.751

  1. Note. Analyses were adjusted for parent’s education and Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA).