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Table 3 Relative effects of each predictor variable on the rate of interactions between the mother and infant; results of backwards stepwise regression

From: Predictors of positive and negative parenting behaviours: evidence from the ALSPAC cohort

 

Effect estimate (95% CI)

p-value

Negative interactions (N = 153)

  

Mother age at birth (years)

0.90 (0.83, 0.97)

0.007

Male child gender

2.19 (1.03, 4.66)

0.041

Social support score

0.92 (0.85, 0.98)

0.013

Smoked during first trimester

0.30 (0.11, 0.78)

0.014

Positive interactions (N = 154)

  

Mother age at birth (years)

1.02 (1.00, 1.04)

0.061

Maternal education level: A level or Degree (vs. Vocational/CSE/GCSE)

1.29 (1.09, 1.53)

0.003

Maternal anxiety at 32-40 weeks

1.02 (1.00, 1.05)

0.051

  1. (Effect estimates are the relative change in interaction scores for a specified increase in continuous predictor variables or compared to the stated reference group for categorical predictors).
  2. Statistically significant associations (p<0.05) are highlighted in bold text.