|
First author
|
Country
|
Age (months)
|
Sample size
|
Quality score/8
|
High risk% (95% CI)
|
Moderate risk% (95% CI)
|
High and moderate risk% (95% CI)
|
Low/no risk% (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Armstrong [15]
|
Australia
|
0-95
|
246
|
3
|
11.4 (8.0-16.0)
|
21.9 (17.2-27.6)
|
33.3 (27.7-39.5)
|
66.7 (60.5-72.3)
|
|
Bethell [29]
|
USA
|
10-71
|
22883
|
8
|
9.6(9.2-10.0)
|
15.9 (15.5-16.4)
|
25.5 (25.0-26.1)
|
74.5 (73.9-75.0)
|
|
CHIS [50]
|
USA
|
4-60
|
2884
|
7
|
25.6 (23.6-27.5)
|
17.4 (15.6-19.2
|
43.0 (41.2-44.8)
|
57.0 (55.2-58.8)
|
|
CHIS [49]
|
USA
|
4-60
|
3029
|
7
|
19.9 (18.3-21.5)
|
18.0 (16.4-19.6)
|
37.9 (36.2-39.2)
|
62.2 (60.4-63.9)
|
|
CHIS [48]
|
USA
|
4-60
|
3058
|
7
|
26.3 (24.5-28.2)
|
18.3(16.7-19.9)
|
44.7 (72.9-46.4)
|
55.3 (53.6-57.1)
|
|
CHIS [47]
|
USA
|
4 to 60
|
3096
|
7
|
20.1 (17.6-22.5)
|
19.7 (17.4-22.0)
|
39.8 (38.1-41.5)
|
60.2 (58.5-61.9)
|
|
Chuan [24]
|
Malaysia
|
12-72
|
86
|
2
|
26 (17.5-35.8)
|
NA
|
NA
|
17.0 (10.8-27.0)
|
|
Coghlan [28]
|
Australia
|
18-69
|
262
|
3
|
9.2 (6.2-13.3)
|
18.7 (14.4-23.9)
|
27.9 (22.8-33.6)
|
72.1 (66.4-77.2)
|
|
Davies [25]
|
UK
|
0-24
|
76
|
5
|
2.6 (0.2-9.8)
|
13.2 (7.2-22.8)
|
15.8 (9.2-25.8)
|
84.2 (74.2-90.8)
|
|
Glascoe [32]
|
USA
|
24-84
|
408
|
5
|
NA
|
NA
|
34.6 (30.1-39.3)
|
65.4 (60.7-69.9)
|
|
Glascoe [58]
|
USA
|
3-93 (mean 46.5 SD 21.8)
|
771
|
5
|
11.0 (9–13.4)
|
26.0 (23.0-29.2)
|
37.0 (33.6-40.4)
|
63.0 (59.6-66.4)
|
|
Glascoe [33]
|
USA
|
mean 36
|
257
|
4
|
41.0 (35.0-47.0)
|
40.0 (34.3-46.2)
|
81.0 (75.6-85.3)
|
19.0 (14.7-24.4)
|
|
Glascoe [33]
|
USA
|
mean 36
|
744
|
4
|
23.0 (20.1-26.2)
|
26.0 (22.9-29.2)
|
49.0 (45.4-52.5)
|
51.0 (47.5-54.7)
|
|
Glascoe [14]
|
USA
|
0.3-95 (mean 26 SD 20.6)
|
47531
|
6
|
4.5 (4.3-4.7)
|
13.7 (13.4-14.0)
|
18.2 (17.9-18.6)
|
81.8 (81.5-82.1)
|
|
Gustawan [59]
|
Indonesia
|
3-12
|
170
|
3
|
NA
|
NA
|
31.0 (24.2-37.9)
|
69.0 (62.1-75.8)
|
|
Ibironke [56]
|
USA
|
6-71 (mean 38.5 SD 18.4)
|
2381
|
7
|
NA
|
NA
|
21.4 (19.8-23.1)
|
78.6 (76.9-80.2)
|
|
Kiing [41]
|
Singapore
|
1-83
|
1806
|
3
|
7.5 (6.4-8.8)
|
26.0 (24.1-28.1)
|
33.5 (31.4-35.7)
|
66.0 (64.3-68.6)
|
|
Kosht-Fedyshin [42]
|
Tanzania
|
0-60
|
20
|
4
|
35.0 (18.1-56.9)
|
0.0
|
35.0 (18.1-56.9)
|
65.0 (43.1-81.9)
|
|
Limbos [43]
|
Canada
|
12-60
|
331
|
5
|
13.9 (10.6-18.1)
|
39.6 (34.5-45.0)
|
53.5 (48.1-58.8)
|
46.5 (41.2-51.9)
|
|
Malhi [44]
|
India
|
24-60
|
79
|
2
|
NA
|
NA
|
39.2 (29.2-50.3)
|
60.8 (49.7-70.8)
|
|
Matibag [45]
|
Philippines
|
24-60 (mean 53.6)
|
283
|
2
|
15.0 (11.2-19.5)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
McGookin [35]
|
USA
|
9-24
|
385
|
3
|
5.2(3.4-8.0)
|
17.4 (13.9-21.5)
|
22.6 (18.7-27.1)
|
77.4 (73.0-81.3)
|
|
Ng [18]
|
Canada
|
0-83 (mean 46.1)
|
419
|
6
|
9.3 (6.9-12.5)
|
18.9 (15.4-22.9)
|
28.2 (24.1-32.7)
|
72.0 (67.3-75.9)
|
|
NSCH (2011/2012) [16]
|
USA
|
4-60
|
28540
|
8
|
77.0 (10.1-11.9)
|
15.2 (14.3-16.1)
|
26.2(25.7-26.7)
|
73.8 (72.7-75.0)
|
|
Oreto [46]
|
Philippines
|
0-84 (means 53)
|
318
|
4
|
15.1 (11.6-19.5)
|
17.0 (13.3-21.5)
|
32.1 (27.2-37.4)
|
67.9 (62.6-72.8)
|
|
Palarca [51]
|
Philippines
|
0.5-96 (means 52.6)
|
421
|
3
|
9.0 (6.6-12.2)
|
5.0 (3.3-7.6)
|
14.0 (11.0-17.7)
|
86.0 (82.3-89.0)
|
|
Restall (2009) [52]
|
Canada
|
60
|
290
|
6
|
13.1 (9.7-17.5)
|
32.4 (27.3-38.0)
|
45.5 (39.9-51.3)
|
54.5 (48.7-60.1)
|
|
Rose-Jacobs [37]
|
USA
|
4-36
|
2010
|
5
|
13.8 (12.4-15.4)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Roux [26]
|
USA
|
<60
|
2845
|
3
|
28.2 (26.6-29.9)
|
27.5 (25.9-29.2)
|
55.7 (53.9-57.5)
|
44.3 (42.5-46.1)
|
|
Sarmiento Campos [31]
|
Spain
|
6-42
|
1089
|
3
|
8.5 (7.0-10.4)
|
23.0 (20.7-25.7)
|
31.6 (28.9-34.4)
|
68.4 (65.6-71.1)
|
|
Sices [38]
|
USA
|
9-31 (means 17.6 SD 6.1)
|
60
|
2
|
26.7 (17.1-39.1)
|
10.0 (4.4-20.6)
|
36.7 (25.6-49.4)
|
63.3(50.6-74.4)
|
|
Stevens [7]
|
USA
|
4.35
|
2068
|
6
|
23.4 (21.6-25.3)
|
24.9 (23.1-26.8)
|
48.3 (46.2-50.5)
|
51.7 (49.5-53.9)
|
|
Theeranate [53]
|
Thailand
|
0-72
|
216
|
3
|
NA
|
NA
|
4.2 (2.1-7.9)
|
95.8 (92.1-97.9)
|
|
Tough [40]
|
Canada
|
Mean 38 (SD 8)
|
792
|
4
|
10.8 (8.9-13.2)
|
30.2 (27.1-33.5)
|
41.0 (37.7-44.5)
|
59.0 (55.5-62.3)
|
|
VSEHQ (2008) [54]
|
Australia
|
60-83
|
54602
|
6
|
7.2 (7.0-7.4)
|
16.5 (16.2-16.8)
|
23.7 (23.3-24.0)
|
76.3 (76.0-76.7)
|
|
Wake [55]
|
Australia
|
63.4-90
|
853
|
3
|
NA
|
NA
|
35.0 (31.9-38.3)
|
65.0 (61.7-68.1)
|
|
Zuckerman [34]
|
USA
|
<72
|
24933
|
7
|
NA
|
NA
|
22.4 (21.9-23.0)
|
77.6 (77.05-78.1)
|
- *quality rating system as per quality rating tool developed by Public Health Agency in Canada [19].
