|
With suppurative OM**
|
UNI-VARIATE OR
|
95% CI
|
p
|
MULTI-VARIATE OR
|
95% CI
|
P*
|
---|
Vaccine group
| | | | | | | |
PCV7
|
51%
| | | | | | |
PHiD-CV10
|
39%
|
0.64
|
0.48 to 0.86
|
0.003
|
0.58
|
0.41 to 0.80
|
0.001
|
Children under age of 5 years in household
| | | | | | | |
0
|
39%
| | |
0.003
| | |
0.009
|
1
|
47%
|
1.43
|
0.98 to 2.10
| |
1.34
|
0.91 to 1.98
| |
2
|
53%
|
1.85
|
1.12 to 3.07
| |
1.66
|
0.99 to 2.80
| |
3+
|
60%
|
2.42
|
1.46 to 3.99
| |
2.36
|
1.41 to 4.00
| |
Age group (years)
| | | | | | | |
< 1 year
|
58%
| | |
0.000
| | |
0.000
|
1 to < 2 years
|
47%
|
0.70
|
0.49 to 1.0
| |
0.72
|
0.50 to 1.04
| |
2 to < 3 years
|
30%
|
0.33
|
0.22 to 0.49
| |
0.31
|
0.20 to 0.47
| |
Gender
| | | | | | | |
Male
|
41%
| | | | | | |
Female
|
49%
|
1.41
|
1.07 to 1.86
|
0.016
|
1.46
|
1.07 to 1.92
|
0.016
|
Antibiotics prescribed in previous 5 weeks
| | | | | | | |
None
|
44%
| | | | | | |
Any
|
47%
|
1.21
|
0.90 to 1.62
|
0.20
|
1.24
|
0.91 to 1.69
|
0.17
|
Haemoglobin
| | | | | | | |
> = 11 mg/dL
|
42%
| | | | | | |
<11 mg/dL
|
49%
|
1.28
|
0.93 to 1.75
|
0.13
| | | |
Child care attendance
| | | | | | | |
none
|
47%
| | | | | | |
any
|
47%
|
1.03
|
0.64 to 1.67
|
0.91
| | | |
Sibling history of OM “runny ears’
| | | | | | | |
No
|
47%
| | | | | | |
Yes
|
47%
|
0.98
|
0.69 to 1.39
|
0.90
| | | |
Maternal smoking
| | | | | | | |
No
|
46%
| | | | | | |
Yes
|
48%
|
1.11
|
0.80 to 1.53
|
0.53
| | | |
Child near campfire last week
| | | | | | | |
No
|
48%
| | | | | | |
Yes
|
47%
|
0.89
|
0.63 to 1.35
|
0.51
| | | |
Maternal age at birth of this child
| | | | | | | |
> = 21 yrs
|
43%
| | | | | | |
< 21 yrs
|
52%
|
1.39
|
0.97 to 1.99
|
0.07
| | | |
Maternal education
| | | | | | | |
no certificate
|
46%
| | | | | | |
certificate
|
49%
|
1.07
|
0.74 to 1.57
|
0.71
| | | |
Breastfed
| | | | | | | |
Never
|
51%
| | | | | | |
Some
|
47%
|
0.86
|
0.45 to 1.65
|
0.65
| | | |
Pacifier
| | | | | | | |
Never
|
47%
| | | | | | |
Some
|
47%
|
1.02
|
0.70 to 1.54
|
0.91
| | | |
Gestational age
| | | | | | | |
> = 32 weeks
|
45%
| | | | | | |
< 32 weeks
|
54%
|
1.3
|
0.60 to 3.06
|
0.51
| | | |
- *Bold signifies P value less than 0.05.
- **Analysis of 383 children with and 465 children without suppurative OM.