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Table 1 Focus and timing of home visits for INSIST community intervention

From: Effect of home-based counselling on newborn care practices in southern Tanzania one year after implementation: a cluster-randomised controlled trial

Visit

Timing

Key behaviours promoted

Additional behaviours promoted

Equipment

1

As soon as pregnant woman identified

• Birth attendant should wash hands and wear gloves

• Birth preparedness: preparing for facility delivery and saving money; and preparing in case of unexpected home delivery, preparing clean cloths, soap, clean blade for cutting & clean thread for tying cord, gloves for birth attendant

Counselling card

2

Four weeks after visit 1

• Early and exclusive breastfeeding

• Check on birth preparedness issues from previous visit

Counselling card

3

At the beginning of 9th month of gestation

• Early and exclusive breastfeeding including position

• Check on birth preparedness issues from previous visits

Counselling card with doll

• In case of home birth:

• Warmth: immediate drying and wrapping, delayed bathing, keep the vernix

 ○ Birth attendant should wash hands and wear gloves, including while tying and cutting the cord

 ○ Identification of low birth weight babies using foot size as a proxy

• Danger signs for sick newborns

 ○ Immediate referral for very small or premature babies, and those who don’t cry

• In case of home birth, cord should be cut with clean blade and tied with clean thread

 ○ Skin to skin care for small babies

4

Day of delivery

• Observe breastfeeding and counsel on positioning

• Check on warmth and knowledge of danger signs (as above)

Counselling card – measure foot size using scale

• Reminder of exclusive breastfeeding

• Put nothing on cord

• In case of home birth:

 ○ Identification of low birth weight babies using foot size as a proxy

 ○ Immediate referral for very small or premature babies

 ○ Skin to skin care for small babies

5

Third day after delivery

• Observe breastfeeding and counsel on positioning

• Put nothing on the cord

Counselling card

• Reminder of exclusive breastfeeding

1st extra visit for small baby

Day after visit 5

• Skin to skin until the baby doesn’t want to be carried skin to skin

 

Counselling card

2nd Extra visit for small baby

Day after visit 6

• Skin to skin until the baby doesn’t want to be carried skin to skin

 

Counselling card