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Table 2 The adjusted-effect estimates for urticaria

From: Increased risk of major depression subsequent to a first-attack and non-infection caused urticaria in adolescence: a nationwide population-based study

Variables

Occurrence of new-onset major depression

 

HR

95% CI

Adolescents with non-infection caused urticaria

1.73

1.13-2.64

Control*

1.00

1.00

Mode 1

  

Adolescents with non-infection caused urticaria

1.72

1.13-2.63

Control*

1.00

1.00

Mode 2

  

Adolescents with non-infection caused urticaria

1.71

1.12-2.61

Control*

1.00

1.00

Mode 3

  

Adolescents with non-infection caused urticaria

1.85

1.17-2.93

Control*

1.00

1.00

Mode 4

  

Adolescents with non-infection caused urticaria

1.89

1.23-2.87

Control*

1.00

1.00

  1. *Reference group.
  2. Mode 1: Adjusted by demographics (i.e., economic level of family, degree of urbanization and geographical location).
  3. Mode 2: Adjusted by personal allergy histories (i.e., allergic rhinitis, asthma and atopic dermatitis).
  4. Mode 3: Adjusted by family history of affective disorders.
  5. Mode 4: Adjusted by treatment (i.e., corticosteroids).