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Table 4 Weight z--scores and percent of infants weighting less than the 10th percentile*

From: Validating the weight gain of preterm infants between the reference growth curve of the fetus and the term infant

 

All infants

23 to 25 wks

26 to 28 weeks

29 to 31 weeks

Birth vs. FIGR-2013 [21]

median

−0.1

0.1

0.1

−0.9

Average

−0.2

0.0

0.0

−0.9

Standard deviation

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.6

Count

978

225

541

212

% less than 10th percentile

11%

6%

7%

26%

2 weeks postnatal age vs. FIGR-2013

median

−1.0

−0.8

−0.8

−1.6

Average

−1.0

−0.8

−0.8

−1.6

Standard deviation

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Count

862

193

485

184

% less than 10th percentile

31%

22%

20%

68%

37 weeks gestational age vs. FIGR-2013

median

−1.7

−1.9

−1.5

−2.1

Average

−1.7

−1.9

−1.6

−2.1

Standard deviation

0.9

1.0

1.0

1.0

Count

696

169

382

145

% less than 10th percentile

65%

75%

60%

78%

40 weeks gestational age vs. FIGR-2013

median

−1.6

−1.8

−1.3

−1.9

Average

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.2

Standard deviation

−1.5

−1.7

−1.3

−1.8

Count

584

144

316

124

% less than 10th percentile

55%

63%

49%

62%

40 weeks gestational age vs. WHO Growth Standard [16]

median

−0.9

−1.1

−0.7

−1.2

Average

1.1

1.2

1.1

1.1

Standard deviation

−0.8

−1.0

−0.6

−1.1

Count

584

144

315

124

% less than 10th percentile

35%

39%

28%

47%

50 weeks post-menstrual age vs. WHO Growth Standard

median

−1.1

−1.2

−1.0

−1.2

Average

−1.2

−1.3

−1.1

−1.3

Standard deviation

1.2

1.1

1.2

1.0

Count

461

103

256

102

% less than 10th percentile

43%

48%

41%

45%

  1. *Z-scores and assessment of growth restriction (i.e. size less than the 10th percentile) were assigned relative to the fetal-infant growth reference (FIGR)-2013 of intrauterine measures for up to 40 weeks, the World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standard was used for 40 and 50 weeks.