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Table 3 Association between Campylobacter infected children and clinical findings at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, October 2011 to March 2012

From: Prevalence, associated risk factors and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Campylobacter species among under five diarrheic children at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

Clinical finding

Positive

Negative

Total

OR (95% CI)

P-value

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Fever

     

 yes

18(40.9)

79(32.8)

97(34)

1.42 (0.72,2.88)

0.29

 No

26(59.1)

162(67.2)

188(66)

  

Vomiting

     

 yes

29(65.9)

137(56.8)

166(58.2)

1.47 (0.71,3.04)

0.26

 No

15(34.1)

104(43.2)

119(41.8)

  

Abdominal pain

     

 Yes

41(92.2)

172(71.4)

213(74.7)

  

 No

3(6.8)

69(28.6)

72(25.3)

5.34 (1.56,22.9)

0.002*

Duration of diarrhoea

     

 1-5 days

40(90.9)

222(92.1)

262(91.9)

  

 ≥6 days

4(9.1)

19(7.9)

23(8.1)

0.86 (0.26,3.15)

0.78

Stool frequency per day

     

 1-4 /day

36(81.8)

196(81.3)

232(81.4)

  

 ≥5/ day

8(18.2)

45(18.7)

53(18.6)

1.03 (0.42,2.59)

0.93

Consistency

     

 Watery

27(61.4)

160(66.4)

187(65.6)

  

 Mixed (blood and mucus)

17(38.6)

81(33.6)

98(34.4)

0.80 (0.40,1.64)

0.52

  1. OR = Odd ratio, * p-value < 0.05.