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Table 2 Temperature monitoring methods used by paediatricians who participated in the 2009 (n = 480) and/or in the 2012 surveys (n = 300) and/or were aware (n = 168) or not aware (n = 132) of the IFG

From: Adherence among Italian paediatricians to the Italian guidelines for the management of fever in children: a cross sectional survey

 

Participants in 2009 survey n (%)

Participants in 2012 survey n (%)

P

Participants in 2012 survey who were aware of the IFG n (%)

Participants in 2012 survey who were not aware of the IFG n (%)

P

Site/mode of measurement in children under one year

Axillary

111 (23.1)

118 (39.3)

≤0.0001

83 (49.4)

35 (26.5)

0.000

Rectal

309 (64.4)

124 (41.3)

≤0.0001

60 (35.7)

64 (48.4)

0.035

Groin crease

51 (10.7)

38 (12.7)

0.299

17 (10.1)

21 (15.9)

0.186

Oral

1 (0.2)

0 (0)

0.812

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

Auricular

4 (0.8)

18 (6.0)

0.000

6 (3.6)

12 (9.1)

0.080

On the forehead

4 (0.8)

2 (0.6)

0.871

2 (1.2)

0 (0)

0.587

Site/mode of measurement in children over one year

Axillary

388 (80.8)

242 (80.7)

0.994

141 (83.9)

101 (76.5)

0.142

Rectal

39 (8.1)

9 (3.0)

0.006

3 (1.8)

6 (4.5)

0.294

Groin crease

32 (6.7)

15 (5.0)

0.425

8 (4.8)

7 (5.3)

0.957

Oral

0 (0)

2 (0.7)

0.288

0 (0)

2 (1.5)

0.376

Auricular

9 (1.9)

29 (9.6)

0.000

13 (7.7)

16 (12.1)

0.281

On the forehead

11 (2.3)

3 (1.0)

0.296

3 (1.8)

0 (0)

0.338