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Table 5 Relationship between maternal illness in pregnancy and frequency of sub-classes of small-for-gestational age babies

From: Current pattern of Ponderal Indices of term small-for-gestational age in a population of Nigerian babies

 

Symmetrical SGA

Asymmetrical SGA

All SGA

 

N = 26

N = 33

N = 59

Illness in pregnancy

No affected (%)

No affected (%)

No affected (%)

*Hypertensive disease

3 (11.5)

13 (39.4)

16 (27.1)

HIV infection

3 (11.5)

2 (6.1)

5 (8.5)

Sickle cell anaemia

2 (7.7)

2 (6.1)

4 (6.8)

Anaemia

2 (7.7)

0 (0.0)

2 (3.4)

Uterine fibroids

1 (3.8)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.7)

Achondroplasia

1 (3.8)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.7)

Malaria

0 (0.0)

1 (3.0)

1 (1.7)

No illness

14 (53.8)

16 (48.5)

30 (50.8)

  1. Figures in brackets are percentages of N.
  2. *Hypertensive disease comprises pre-eclampsia / eclampsia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, essential hypertension.