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Table 1 Sub-classification of small-for-gestational age babies according to Sex, socioeconomic index and anthropometric indices

From: Current pattern of Ponderal Indices of term small-for-gestational age in a population of Nigerian babies

 

Symmetrical

Asymmetrical

All

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

χ 2

p

Sex

Male

10 (40.0)

15 (60.0)

25 (100.0)

  

Female

16 (47.1)

18 (52.9)

34 (100.0)

  

Total

26 (44.1)

33 (55.9)

59 (100.0)

0.29

0.59

Socioeconomic categories

Upper (I and II)

13 (41.9)

18 (58.1)

31 (100.0)

  

Others (III, IV,V)

13 (46.4)

15 (53.6)

28 (100.0)

  

Total

26 (44.1)

33 (55.9)

59 (100.0)

0.12

0.73

Anthropometric indices

 

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

t

p

Birth weight g

2287 ± 227

2377 ± 245

2337 ± 240

1.46

0.15

Length cm

44.2 ± 1.24

47.4 ± 1.73

46.0 ± 2.19

8.27

0.000

OFC cm

32.6 ± 0.99

33.3 ± 1.10

33.0 ± 1.10

2.57

0.013

PI g/cm3

2.65 ± 0.26

2.24 ± 0.26

2.42 ± 0.33

6.01

0.000

  1. OFC, occipitofrontal circumference.
  2. PI, Ponderal Index.