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Table 3 Laboratory Reference Intervals by gestational age for phosphate, calcium, albumin-adjusted calcium, magnesium (mg/dL), and alkaline phosphatase (units/L)

From: Cord blood calcium, phosphate, magnesium, and alkaline phosphatase gestational age-specific reference intervals for preterm infants

Phosphate (mg/dL)

     

Gestational Age (weeks)

n

Mean

SD

Lower limit*

Upper Limit*

23-27

51

6.5

0.9

4.9

8.2

28-31

119

6.3

1.0

4.3

8.2

32-34

191

6.1

0.8

4.6

7.8

35-36

119

6.1

1.0

4.2

8.0

> 36 weeks (term)

52

5.7

0.7

4.3

7.1

Calcium (mg/dL)

     

23-27

51

10.0

1.0

8.1

11.9

28-31

115

10.2

1.2

8.0

12.5

32-34

176

10.5

1.0

8.6

12.4

35-36

110

10.4

1.1

8.3

12.5

> 36 weeks (term)

52

10.9

0.5

9.8

11.9

Albumin-adjusted Calcium (mg/dL)

   

23-27

49

10.8

0.9

8.9

12.6

28-31

109

10.9

1.1

8.8

12.9

32-34

175

11.1

0.9

9.3

12.7

35-36

116

10.9

0.9

9.0

12.8

> 36 weeks (term)

51

11.2

0.5

10.2

12.2

Magnesium (mg/dL)

     

23-27

48

1.9

0.2

1.6

2.3

28-31

127

1.9

0.3

1.4

2.4

32-34

193

1.8

0.2

1.5

2.2

35-36

120

1.8

0.2

1.4

2.3

> 36 weeks (term)

53

1.9

0.2

1.5

2.2

Alkaline Phosphatase (units/L)

    

23-27

50

201

61

80

321

28-31

130

196

68

61

330

32-34

197

174

55

66

283

35-36

123

166

56

57

275

> 36 weeks (term)

52

159

49

62

256

  1. * Lower limit is the mean - 1.96 SD and the upper limit is the mean + 1.96 SD
  2. Infants were omitted from the development of the reference intervals when they had pathogenic conditions that were found to be influential to the results, based on a priori established criteria.