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Table 1 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Sample: Means ± Standard Deviation

From: Potential link between caffeine consumption and pediatric depression: A case-control study

 

n = 34

n = 17

 
 

DEPRESSION

CONTROLS

p

Gender (% boys)

88.2%

76.5%

0.30

Age (years)

9.9 (1.0)

9.9 (1.4)

0.86

NBI

52.4 (18.8)

26.1 (12.6)

0.0001*

CDI

19.7(4.0)

9.9 (1.4)

0.0001*

WISC-III FS IQ

95.1 (16.0)

108.1 (24)

0.32

CBCL (T score)

   

   Internalizing Problems

67.2 (11.6)

58.9 (7.5)

0.005*

   Externalizing Problems

69.4 (9.3)

56.1 (8.0)

0.0001*

   Total Problems

71.4 (7.1)

58.6 (5.4)

0.0001*

  1. NBI: Nutrition Behavior Inventory; CDI: Children Depression Inventory; WISC-III FS IQ: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, 3rd Ed. Full Scale IQ; CBCL: Children Behavior Checklist; *statistically significant.