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Table 2 Comparing cerebral malaria and no malaria groups

From: Human immunodeficiency virus infection and cerebral malaria in children in Uganda: a case-control study

Variable

Cerebral Malaria

No Malaria

Unadjusted

p-value

 

n = 100

n = 120

p-value

Adjusted OR (95%CI)

 

N (%)

N (%)

OR (95%CI)

 

Age (Months)

    

≤59†

81 (81)

76 (63.3)

0.004

0.004

>59

19 (19)

44 (36.7)

2.47 (1.27-4.88)

2.49 (1.30-4.75)¶

Use of mosquito net

54 (54)

63 (52.5)

0.825

0.968

Yes†

46 (46)

57 (47.5)

1.06 (0.62-1.81)

0.99 (0.57-1.71)‡

No

    

HIV status

9 (9)

3 (2.5)

0.035

0.037

Positive†

91 (91)

117 (97.5)

3.86 (0.99-14.91)

3.85 (0.98-15.07)‡

Negative

    

Caretaker's preferred first option H/U

    

Yes

25 (25)

93 (77.5)

<0.001

<0.001

No†

75 (75)

27 (22.5)

10.33 (4.96-21.52)

9.93 (4.77-20.68)‡

Number of children <5y/household

83 (83)

79 (84.9)

0.714

 

≤3

17 (17)

14 (15.1)

1.16 (0.53-2.51)

 

>3†

    
  1. n = number of children, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio, H/U = health facility, † reference group, ¶ adjusted for HIV, ‡adjusted for age, CM = cerebral malaria, NM = no malaria