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Table 4 Key predictors for scoring at risk of developmental problems on the PEDS, N = 490

From: Maternal well-being and its association to risk of developmental problems in children at school entry

Variable

Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% C.I.)

Adjusted Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

p-value

Path A (high risk for developmental problems)

   

   Child Characteristics

   

Male

2.4 (1.4, 4.3)

2.3 (1.3, 4.1)

0.005

   Maternal Characteristics

   

Poor parenting morale, at 3 years post partum

3.9 (2.1, 7.2)

3.9 (2.1, 7.3)

<0.001

History of abuse, at pregnancy

2.5 (1.4, 4.6)

2.4 (1.3, 4.4)

0.006

Path B (moderate risk for developmental problems)

   

   Child Characteristics

   

Male

1.7 (1.1, 2.6)

1.6 (1.0, 2.5)

0.033

   Maternal Characteristics

   

Poor parenting morale, at 3 years post partum

1.8 (1.1, 3.1)

1.8 (1.0, 3.1)

0.034

History of abuse, at pregnancy

2.0 (1.2, 3.3)

2.0 (1.2, 3.2)

0.007

Path C (elevated risk for behavioral and/or behavioural/emotional problems)

   

   Child Characteristics

   

Male

1.3 (0.8, 2.1)

1.2 (0.7, 2.0)

0.464

   Maternal Characteristics

   

Poor parenting morale, at 3 years post partum

1.9 (1.0, 3.5)

1.9 (1.0, 3.5)

0.044

History of abuse, at pregnancy

1.9 (1.1, 3.4)

1.9 (1.1, 3.4)

0.023