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Table 1 Types of failures in pediatric flexible bronchoscopes

From: Factors associated with damages and repair costs of reusable flexible bronchoscopes in pediatrics in China

Description of failure

Solution

Classification of repair

Repair cost (USD)

Water leaks at the bending rubber, many black dots in the video image, and pressure marks or peeling in the insertion tube

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

8142

No upper deflection capability, many black dots in the video image, and connector was oxidized

Replaced the components of the insertion section, and cleaned the connector

Level A

8142

Angle wire was broken, and pressure marks in the insertion tube

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

8142

Water leaks in light guide tube, pressure marks in the insertion tube, no upper deflection capability, and worn-out button

Replaced the components of the insertion section, light guide tube, and button

Level A

8142

The upper deflection control wire was broken, and black dots in the video image

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

8142

No deflection capability, pressure marks in the insertion tube, 6 black dots in the video image, and cracked image

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

8142

No upper deflection capability, and pressure marks in the insertion tube

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

8142

The bending tube did not have a high bending strength, pressure marks in the insertion tube, and around 20 black dots in the video image

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

8142

Dim video image, and pressure marks in the insertion tube

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

8142

Video image displayed improperly, but occasionally it displayed properly after shaking the light guide tube

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

12,443

Abnormal internal arrangement due to the pressure marks in the insertion tube, and no video image displayed during angulation adjustment because the charged-coupled device wire was squeezed

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

12,443

Video image displayed improperly during angulation adjustment

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

12,443

Video image displayed improperly during angulation adjustment, pressure marks in the insertion tube, and water leaks in the forceps channel

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

12,443

No video image during angulation, deformation and pressure marks in insertion tube, and water leaks in the forceps channel

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

12,443

No video image during angulation adjustment

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

12,443

Error code “E216” appeared after the flexible bronchoscope was connected to the host

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

12,443

Dim video image, and pressure marks in the insertion tube

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

12,443

Error code “B30” appeared, and black screen

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

12,443

Black screen during angulation in down direction, water leaks in the forceps channel

Replaced the components of the insertion section

Level A

12,443

Pressure marks in the front end of the bronchoscope

Replaced the front-end rubber

Level D3

0

Water leaks at the bending rubber

Replaced the rubber

Level D3

0

Air leak

Replaced the rubber on the insertion section

Level D3

0

Front end bending

Replaced the bending rubber

Level D3

0

Visible pressure marks in the insertion section

Replaced the rubber on the insertion section

Level D3

0