Table 1 Characteristics of the study respondents
From: Parental engagement in research on paediatric lower respiratory tract infections in Indonesia
Variable | Willing to let children participate in general health research | p | Willing to let children participate in LRTI research | p | Allowing invasive procedures for LRTI diagnosis | p | Total (n = 1236) N (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No (n = 124) N (%) | Yes (n = 1112) N (%) | No (n = 693) N (%) | Yes (n = 543) N (%) | No (n = 336) N (%) | Yes (n = 900) N (%) | |||||
Parents‡ | ||||||||||
Gender | 0.690 | 0.032* | 0.509 | |||||||
Male | 23 (18.5) | 223 (20.1) | 123 (17.7) | 123 (22.7) | 71 (21.1) | 175 (19.4) | 246 (19.9) | |||
Female | 101 (81.5) | 889 (79.9) | 570 (82.3) | 420 (77.3) | 265 (78.9) | 725 (80.6) | 990 (80.1) | |||
Age | 0.751 | 0.809 | 0.307 | |||||||
20–29 | 6 (4.8) | 43 (3.9) | 25 (3.6) | 24 (4.4) | 18 (5.4) | 31 (3.4) | 49 (4.0) | |||
30–39 | 64 (51.6) | 617 (55.5) | 379 (54.7) | 302 (55.6) | 174 (51.8) | 507 (56.3) | 681 (55.1) | |||
40–49 | 50 (40.3) | 408 (36.7) | 263 (38.0) | 195 (35.9) | 130 (38.7) | 328 (36.4) | 458 (37.1) | |||
50–65 | 4 (3.2) | 44 (4.0) | 26 (3.8) | 22 (4.1) | 14 (4.2) | 34 (3.8) | 48 (3.9) | |||
Educational level (ISCED 11) | 0.002* | < 0.001* | 0.008* | |||||||
Basic + intermediate | 33 (26.6) | 459 (41.3) | 238 (34.3) | 254 (46.8) | 154 (45.8) | 338 (37.6) | 492 (39.8) | |||
Advance | 91 (73.4) | 653 (58.7) | 455 (65.7) | 289 (53.2) | 182 (54.2) | 562 (62.4) | 744 (60.2) | |||
Marital status | 0.557 | 0.269 | 0.018* | |||||||
Married | 115 (92.7) | 1046 (94.1) | 645 (93.1) | 516 (95) | 307 (91.4) | 854 (94.6) | 1161 (93.9) | |||
Widowed | 6 (4.8) | 35 (3.1) | 23 (4.0) | 18 (2.4) | 19 (5.7) | 22 (2.4) | 41 (3.3) | |||
Divorced | 3 (2.4) | 31 (2.8) | 20 (2.9) | 14 (2.6) | 10 (3.0) | 24 (2.7) | 34 (2.8) | |||
Total number of child/ children in the family | 0.149 | 0.005† | 0.350 | |||||||
1 | 23 (18.5) | 184 (16.5) | 120 (17.3) | 87 (16.0) | 65 (19.3) | 142 (15.8) | 207 (16.7) | |||
2 | 69 (55.6) | 579 (52.1) | 386 (55.7) | 262 (48.3) | 167 (49.7) | 481 (53.4) | 648 (52.4) | |||
3 | 26 (21.0) | 280 (25.2) | 150 (21.6) | 156 (28.7) | 80 (23.8) | 226 (25.1) | 306 (24.8) | |||
4 | 3 (2.4) | 59 (5.3) | 31 (4.5) | 31 (5.7) | 21 (6.3) | 41 (4.6) | 62 (5.0) | |||
5 | 3 (2.4) | 6 (0.5) | 6 (0.9) | 3 (0.6) | 3 (0.9) | 6 (0.7) | 9 (0.7) | |||
8 | 0 (0.0) | 4 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (0.7) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (0.4) | 4 (0.3) | |||
Occupation | 0.067 | 0.100 | 0.406 | |||||||
Laborer | 1 (0.8) | 38 (3.4) | 19 (2.7) | 20 (3.7) | 15 (4.5) | 24 (2.7) | 39 (3.2) | |||
Homemakers | 50 (40.3) | 416 (37.4) | 265 (38.2) | 201 (37.0) | 133 (39.6) | 333 (37.0) | 466 (37.7) | |||
Merchant | 3 (2.4) | 31 (2.8) | 17 (2.5) | 17 (3.1) | 8 (2.4) | 26 (2.9) | 34 (2.8) | |||
Private employees | 31 (25.0) | 236 (21.2) | 155 (22.4) | 112 (20.6) | 68 (20.2) | 199 (22.1) | 267 (21.6) | |||
Civil servant | 5 (4.0) | 58 (5.2) | 39 (5.6) | 24 (4.4) | 16 (4.8) | 47 (5.2) | 63 (5.1) | |||
Health practitioner | 8 (6.5) | 62 (5.6) | 44 (6.3) | 26 (4.8) | 24 (7.1) | 46 (5.1) | 70 (5.7) | |||
Education practitioner | 6 (4.8) | 35 (3.1) | 26 (3.8) | 15 (2.8) | 9 (2.7) | 32 (3.6) | 41 (3.3) | |||
Soldier/ police | 2 (1.6) | 11 (1.0) | 6 (0.9) | 7 (1.3) | 1 (0.3) | 12 (1.3) | 13 (1.1) | |||
Entrepreneur | 12 (9.7) | 73 (6.6) | 53 (7.6) | 32 (5.9) | 24 (7.1) | 61 (6.8) | 85 (6.9) | |||
Other | 6 (4.8) | 152 (13.7) | 69 (10.0) | 89 (16.4) | 38 (11.3) | 120 (13.3) | 158 (12.8) | |||
Family income/ month (IDR) | 0.386 | 0.028* | < 0.001* | |||||||
< 2,500,000 | 27 (21.8) | 303 (27.2) | 162 (23.4) | 168 (30.9) | 114 (33.9) | 216 (24.0) | 330 (26.7) | |||
2,500,000–5,000,000 | 53 (42.7) | 418 (37.6) | 268 (38.7) | 203 (37.4) | 125 (37.2) | 346 (38.4) | 471 (38.1) | |||
5,000,000–10,000,000 | 31 (25) | 230 (20.7) | 152 (21.9) | 109 (20.1) | 60 (17.9) | 201 (22.3) | 261 (21.1) | |||
10,000,000–20,000,000 | 8 (6.5) | 113 (10.2) | 75 (10.8) | 46 (8.5) | 19 (5.7) | 102 (11.3) | 121 (9.8) | |||
20,000,000–50,000,000 | 5 (4.0) | 39 (3.5) | 31 (4.5) | 13 (2.4) | 17 (5.1) | 27 (3.0) | 44 (3.6) | |||
> 50,000,000 | 0 (0.0) | 9 (0.8) | 5 (0.7) | 4 (0.7) | 1 (0.3) | 8 (0.9) | 9 (0.7) | |||
Children | ||||||||||
Gender | 0.233 | 0.156 | 0.965 | |||||||
Male | 71 (57.3) | 574 (51.6) | 374 (54.0) | 271 (49.9) | 175 (52.1) | 470 (52.2) | 645 (52.2) | |||
Female | 53 (42.7) | 538 (48.4) | 319 (46.0) | 272 (50.1) | 161 (47.9) | 430 (47.8) | 591 (47.8) | |||
Age | 0.094 | < 0.001* | 0.778 | |||||||
1–5 | 12 (9.7) | 65 (5.8) | 58 (8.4) | 19 (3.5) | 22 (6.5) | 55 (6.1) | 77 (6.2) | |||
6–12 | 112 (90.3) | 1047 (94.2) | 635 (91.6) | 524 (96.5) | 314 (93.5) | 845 (93.9) | 1159 (93.8) | |||
History of hospitalization due to LRTI | 0.410 | 0.356 | 0.440 | |||||||
No | 119 (96.0) | 1080 (97.1) | 675 (97.4) | 524 (96.5) | 328 (97.6) | 871 (96.8) | 1199 (97.0) | |||
Yes | 5 (4.0) | 32 (2.9) | 18 (2.6) | 19 (3.5) | 8 (2.4) | 29 (3.2) | 37 (3.0) | |||