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Table 1 Demographics and characteristics of patients

From: Individualized estimation of arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure using machine learning in children receiving mechanical ventilation

Variables

Entire dataset

Training set

Test set

P-value

(n = 1,546)

(n = 1,079)

(n = 466)

Age, months

16 (12−19.5)

16 (12−18)

16 (12−20)

0.880

Female

1,145 (74.1)

799 (74.1)

345 (74.0)

0.995

Percentile of systolic BP

0.5 (0.1−0.9)

0.5 (0.1−0.9)

0.5 (0.2−0.9)

0.650

Percentile of diastolic BP

0.8 (0.5−1.0)

0.8 (0.6−1.0)

0.8 (0.5−1.0)

0.490

Pulse pressure, mmHg

33 (26−42)

33 (26−41)

34 (26−43)

0.144

Respiratory rate, breaths/minute

25 (17−32)

25 (17−32)

25 (17−32)

0.635

Heart rate, beats/minute

110 (97−129)

110 (96−129)

110 (97−129)

0.725

EtCO2, mmHg

43 (35−54)

42 (34−54)

43 (35−54)

0.645

SpO2, %

96 (90−100)

96 (90−100)

96 (90−100)

0.989

Minute ventilation, L/minute

1.4 (1.0−2.2)

1.4 (1.0−2.2)

1.4 (1.0−2.2)

0.899

FiO2, %

50 (36.3−69.2)

50.1 (38.3−69.3)

49.4 (34.8−69.1)

0.409

MAP, cmH2O

14.1 (11.5−16.9)

14.0 (11.6−16.9)

14.2 (11.5−16.7)

0.752

PIP, cmH2O

26.8 (21.8−32.6)

26.7 (21.8−32.7)

27.0 (21.8−32.5)

0.992

PEEP, cmH2O

10 (8−12)

10 (8−12)

10 (8−12)

0.808

PaCO2, mmHg

63 (50−83)

63 (50−83)

63 (50−83)

0.889

PaO2/FiO2, mmHg

119.4 (82.6−202.2)

118.6 (82.4−198.8)

120.2 (83.1−217.4)

0.586

(PaCO2 - EtCO2), mmHg

19 (12−31)

19 (12−31)

20 (12−30)

0.678

Oxygenation saturation index

7.2 (4.4−11.8)

7.2 (4.5−11.8)

7.1 (4.2−11.5)

0.488