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Table 2 Differences in serum PCT values according to final diagnosis (confirmed vs. not confirmed) and etiology (coagulase-negative staphylococci vs. other pathogens) of sepsis

From: Procalcitonin is not sufficiently reliable to be the sole marker of neonatal sepsis of nosocomial origin

Study group

Serum PCT values, ng/mL median (25th–75th interquartile range)

 

Onset of symptoms

12–24 h

36–48 h

Not confirmed sepsis, n = 39

0.34 (0.24–0.58)

0.44 (0.25–1.20)

0.47 (0.33–0.92)

Confirmed sepsis, n = 61

2.46 (0.68–23.20)

12.65 (1.01–49.00)

5.15 (0.99–16.23)

P value*

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

Sepsis caused by CoNS, n = 22

0.76 (0.42–7.70)

1.48 (0.56–16.44)

0.88 (0.51–2.27)

Sepsis caused by other pathogens, n = 39

7.60 (1.01–27.01)

20.85 (6.54–63.50)

8.62 (4.32–32.0)

P value*

< 0.049

< 0.003

< 0.0003

  1. *Mann-Whitney U test.