Table 1 Child health and family demographic characteristics of study sample
Characteristica | Inclusion in analysis - n (%) | Total | p-valueb | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Enrolled - N | 145 | 59 | 204 | -- |
Male gender- n/N (%) | 78/141 (55.3) | 34/59 (57.6) | 112/200 (56.0) | 0.7643 |
Birth weight (grams) - N | 139 | 59 | 198 | 0.1109 |
1500 - 2499 | 30 (21.6) | 13 (22.0) | 43 (21.7) | |
2500 - 2999 | 51 (36.7) | 30 (50.8) | 81 (40.9) | |
≥ 3000 | 58 (41.7) | 16 (27.1) | 74 (37.4) | |
Gestational age-mean (std) | 37.9 (2.0) | 37.8 (1.9) | 37.9 (2.0) | 0.7804 |
Preterm (<37 mos.) - n/N (%) | 40/142 (28.2) | 16/59 (27.1) | 56/201 (27.9) | 0.8798 |
Resuscitated - n/N (%) | 59/145 (40.7) | 19/59 (32.2) | 78/204 (38.2) | 0.2581 |
Prenatal care visits-N | 145 | 59 | 204 | 0.0151 |
0 | 35 (24.1) | 4 (6.8) | 39 (19.1) | |
1-3 | 48 (33.1) | 22 (37.3) | 70 (34.3) | |
4 or more | 62 (42.8) | 33 (55.9) | 95 (46.6) | |
Weight for age and sex at 12 mos-N | 137 | 43 | 180 | 0.0407 |
<5th % tile for age in months | 40 (29.2) | 20 (46.5) | 60 (33.3) | |
5th-14th % tile for age in months | 16 (11.7) | 7 (16.3) | 23 (12.8) | |
> = 15th % tile for age in months | 81 (59.1) | 16 (37.2) | 97 (53.9) | |
Immunization complete 12 mos-n/N (%) | 106/142 (74.6) | 41/43 (95.3) | 147/185 (79.5) | 0.0032 |
Maternal Age (Years)- Mean (Std) | 25.5 (5.7) | 24.3 (4.0) | 25.1 (5.3) | 0.0844 |
Maternal schooling completed-N | 136 | 58 | 194 | 0.5144 |
None and illiterate | 68 (50.0) | 25 (43.1) | 93 (47.9) | |
Literate or primary schooling | 36 (26.5) | 20 (34.5) | 56 (28.9) | |
Literate and some secondary schooling | 32 (23.5) | 13 (22.4) | 45 (23.2) | |
Parity (including child enrolled in study) - Mean (Sd) | 3.1 (2.2) | 2.4 (1.3) | 2.9 (2.0) | 0.0110 |
Family Resources Index (# items present in home) - N | 145 | 59 | 204 | <.0001 |
0-1 | 55 (37.9) | 11 (18.6) | 66 (32.4) | |
2-4 | 49 (33.8) | 40 (67.8) | 89 (43.6) | |
5+ | 41 (28.3) | 8 (13.6) | 49 (24.0) | |