Table 4 Study characteristics and quality appraisal for intervention studies (Stream 1)
Study/Country | Design | Participant details | Age (years) | Quality appraisal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Provider of intervention | ||||
Children and young people with T1D at school settings | Â | |||
Izquierdo et al.[31] US | RCT – 2 arms | 25 schools with 41 children randomised | Target range: Kindergarten to 8th grade (≤13 years) | See Table 3 |
Intervention (n = 23) Usual care (n = 18) | Intervention: 9.74 ± 2.18 years | |||
School nurse/PDSN | Control 10.56 ± 2.5 years | |||
Engelke et al.[35] US | Before and after study | 36 children | Target range 5–19 years | ABCDEGHI |
School nurse | Actual age of sample not specified | |||
Nguyen et al.[30] US | RCT – 2 arms | 36 children | I: Range 11–16 years | See Table 3 |
I (n = 18)/C (n = 18) | Mean 14.0 + 1.8 years | |||
School nurse/Parents | C: Range 10–17 years | |||
Mean 13.3 + 1.7 | ||||
Faro et al.[36] US | Before and after study | 27 children | Target range: Kindergarten to 6th grade (≤11 years) | ABCEH |
PNP | Actual age of sample not specified | |||
Wdowik et al.[37] US | Controlled trial | 31 university students | Actual range: 18 to 27Â years | ABCDEHI |
I (n = 21)/C (n = 10) | Mean 22 years | |||
RD/CED | ||||
School personnel working with children and young people with T1D | Â | |||
Husband et al.[32] Canada | RCT – 2 arms | 44 elementary teachers | Sample characteristics of children with T1D not specified | See Table 3 |
I (n = 22)/C (n = 22) | ||||
Diabetes researchers | Â | |||
Siminerio and Koerbel [38] US | Before and after study | 156 school personnel from six school districts | Not linked to specific children with T1D | ABCEF |
Diabetes educators (n = 2) | ||||
Cunningham and Wodrich [39] US | Analog experiment (allocated) | 90 regular & SE elementary teachers from 4 schools | Not linked to specific children with T1D | ABCDEFI |
Researchers | ||||
Wodrich [40] US | Analog experiment (random assignment) | 122 CE & P-S teachers from 1 university | Not linked to specific children with T1D | ABCDEFI |
Researchers | ||||
Bullock et al.[41] US | Cohort study | 537 school nurses | Not linked to specific children with T1D | ABCDEFHI |
Participation in an on-line CEP for T1D (n = 120) | ||||
Who had not participated in CEP for T1D | ||||
(n = 417) | ||||
Researchers from MDHSS/MUSSON | ||||
Bachman and Hsueh [42] US | Program evaluation | 15 school nurses | Not linked to specific children with T1D | ABCDEFHI |
Participated in an on-line CEP for T1D | ||||
| Â | Â | Researchers | Â | Â |