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Table 1 Distribution of child and family demographic characteristics by child weight status a in a sample of racially and ethnically diverse first through third grade children

From: Household and family factors related to weight status in first through third graders: a cross-sectional study in Eastern Massachusetts

 

Full sample (n = 820)*

Normal (n = 508) 62.0%

Overweight (n = 312) 38.0%

χ2

p-value

Sex (%)

2.56

0.063

Female

422 (51.7)

273 (64.7)

149 (35.3)

  

Male

395 (48.3)

234 (59.2)

161 (40.8)

  

Race/ethnicity (%)

16.04

0.014

Caucasian

422 (51.9)

266 (63.0)

156 (37.0)

  

Black

97 (11.9)

63 (64.9)

34 (35.1)

  

Hispanic

115 (14.1)

55 (47.8)

60 (52.2)

  

Asian

40 (4.9)

27 (67.5)

13 (32.5)

  

Multi-Ethnic

93 (11.4)

61 (65.6)

32 (34.4)

  

Other

46 (5.7)

33 (71.7)

13 (28.3)

  

Maximum parent education (%)

2.71

0.439

< High School

47 (5.9)

27 (57.4)

20 (42.6)

  

High School/GED

265 (33.2)

160 (60.4)

105 (39.6)

  

Two Year College

202 (25.3)

122 (60.4)

80 (39.6)

  

College or beyond

284 (35.6)

187 (65.8)

97 (34.2)

  

Maximum parent weight category (%)

21.37

< .001

Underweight

5 (0.7)

5 (100)

   

Normal

144 (19.8)

106 (73.6)

38 (26.4)

  

Overweight

340 (46.8)

223 (65.3)

118 (34.7)

  

Obese

237 (32.6)

125 (52.7)

112 (47.3)

  

Grade level (%)

1.12

0.571

First Grade

319 (39.0)

191 (59.9)

128 (40.1)

  

Second Grade

248 (30.4)

156 (62.9)

92 (37.1)

  

Third Grade

250 (30.6)

160 (64.0)

90 (36.0)

  
  1. aOverweight defined as BMI z-score above the 85th percentile for age as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [35, 47].
  2. *Sample sizes for individual categories vary due to missing data.