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Table 2 Demographic and physical examination data of dehydration and comparison group, pre- and post-treatment

From: Comparison of clinical and biochemical markers of dehydration with the clinical dehydration scale in children: a case comparison trial

 

Dehydration n = 73

Comparison n = 143

P value

Number of patients

73

143

 

Number of males (%)

36 (49.3%)

105 (73%)

0.0008*

Age (months)

32.5 (3.3-214)

96 (2.6-214)

<0.0001†

Pre-treatment

   
 

Weight z-score

0.24 ± 1.27

0.50 ± 1.07

0.18

 

Systolic z-score

0.98 ± 1.0

1.19 ± 1.2

0.20

 

Diastolic z-score

1.33 ± 1.1

0.68 ± 1.0

<0.0001

 

HR z-score

1.0 ± 1.1

-0.06 ± 1.3

<0.0001

Post-treatment

   
 

Weight z-score

0.15 ± 1.51

0.41 ± 1.11

0.26

 

Systolic z-score

0.72 ± 1.0

1.3 ± 1.3

0.0025

 

Diastolic z-score

0.82 ± 1.1

0.65 ± 1.0

0.293

 

HR z-score

-0.04 ± 1.2

-0.3 ± 1.3

0.16

Clinical dehydration Score (0–8)

3 (0–8)

0

<0.0001‡

Percent dehydration (%)

1.2 (-8.2-8.6)

0.6 (-2.5-7.3)

0.61

  1. HR = heart rate, bpm = beats per minute, Percent dehydrated = (post-weight- pre-weight)/ post weight *100. All data is expressed as mean ± standard deviation or median (range), depending on the results of the normality test (Shapiro-Wilks).
  2. *= Fisher’s exact test, † = Mann Whitney test, ‡= Wilcoxon signed rank test, all others unpaired.