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Table 6 Mean weight gain from 1 week after birth to 34 weeks of 4 NICHD cohorts and the 3 PreM Growth Study cohorts

From: Validating the weight gain of preterm infants between the reference growth curve of the fetus and the term infant

NICHD cohorts

688 g*

950 g

1150 g

N

197

191

168

Gestational age (mean)

25.4

27.6

29.0

Small for gestational age (%)

45.4

18.5

22.8

Weight gain (g/kg/d)

14.0

14.6

16.0

Regain birthweight (days)

16.6 +/− 12.3***

14.4 +/− 9.7***

13.2 +/− 8.5***

PreM Growth study cohorts

664 g

992 g

1084 g

N

193

429

160

Gestational age (mean)

24.4

27.0

29.6

Small for gestational age (%)

1.3

8.0

26.2

Weight gain (g/kg/d) **

13.1

15.2

14.8

Regain birthweight (days)

12.2 +/− 5.9***

12.4 +/− 5.1***

10.1 +/− 4.1***

  1. * Weighted average of the NICHD 550 and 750 gram groups.
  2. ** Weight gain was calculated from when birthweight was regained to 2 kilograms.
  3. *** p < 0.001.