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Table 4 Longitudinal analyses of ear infection and hearing problems in subsequent waves by indigenous status (excluding hearing impairment at baseline)

From: Longitudinal analysis of ear infection and hearing impairment: findings from 6-year prospective cohorts of Australian children

 

Non-indigenous children - AOR [95% CI] ear infections and hearing problems*

4/5 years

6/7 years

8/9 years

10/11 years

B cohort

    

0/1

No

ref

ref

  
 

Yes

2.3 [0.9-6.0]

2.6 [1.2-5.7]

  

2/3

No

ref

ref

  
 

Yes

2.5 [1.2-5.1]

3.9 [2.1-7.6]

  

4/5

No

 

ref

  
 

Yes

 

5.2 [2.9-9.4]

  

K cohort

    

4/5

No

  

ref

ref

 

Yes

  

4.0 [2.2-7.3]

3.9 [2.1-7.4]

6/7

No

  

ref

ref

 

Yes

  

9.8 [5.6-17.1]

10.2 [5.4-19.2]

 

Indigenous children - AOR [95% CI] ear infections and hearing problems*

4/5 years

6/7 years

8/9 years

10/11 years

B cohort

    

0/1

No

 

ref

  
 

Yes

(no observation)

2.0 [0.2-20.7]

  

2/3

No

 

ref

  
 

Yes

(no observation)

(no observation)

  

4/5

No

 

ref

  
 

Yes

 

6.1 [0.8-46.9]

  

K cohort

    

4/5

No

  

ref

ref

 

Yes

  

7.7 [1.0-59.4]

15.7 [1.3-186.0]

6/7

No

    
 

Yes

  

(no observation)

(no observation)

  1. * Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) and 95% Confidence Interval [95% CI]; Confounder variables were sex, employment and school completion of parents, remoteness, and SEIFA economic resource (shown in Table 1).