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Table 1 Mean ± SD, frequency (%), and correlations of characteristics of parents as adults (n=234) and their offspring (n=382)

From: Relation of adiposity, television and screen time in offspring to their parents

Characteristics

Parent as adult (n=234)

Offspring (n=382)

Pearson correlation1

Demographics

   

Age, years

39.1 ± 1.5

12.2 ± 4.6

--

Sex, Male, n (%)

144 (62)

203 (53)

--

Race, n (%)

   

  White

144 (61.5)

198 (52)

--

  African American

65 (28)

131 (35)

 

  Hispanic

1 (0.5)

3 (1.0)

  Other

24 (10)

47 (12)

Education, years

14.5 ± 2.8

n/a

--

Clinical characteristics

   

BMI, kg/m2

30.3 ± 7.3

21.4 ± 6.5

0.47**

BMI status, n (%) 2

   

  Normal weight

60 (25)

248 (65)

--

  Overweight

67 (29)

64 (17)

 

  Obese

107 (46)

70 (18)

Waist circumference, cm

100.5 ± 18.6

73.0 ± 17.1

0.35**

% body fat

38.0 ± 10.6

25.8 ± 12.0

0.28**

Visceral adipose tissue, cm2

60.9 ± 32.2

18.1 ± 13.3

0.28**

Subcutaneous adipose tissue, cm2

176.1 ± 91.9

77.1 ± 79.1

0.43**

Lifestyle factors

   

Current smoking, n (%)

147 (63)

55 (19)3

--

TV hours, hours/day

3.0 ± 2.1

2.9 ± 1.9

0.37**

   > 2 hours of TV/day, n (%)

132 (57.1)

224 (60.4)

 

Computer or video, hours/day***

1.4 ± 1.4

2.2 ± 2.6

0.14*

Total screen time, hours/day***

4.4 ± 2.8

5.1 ± 3.7

0.31**

   > 2 hours of screen time/day, n (%)

185 (80.9)

298 (80.3)

 

Physical activity sessions4

3.9 ± 3.9

8.7 ± 7.2

0.06

  1. 1 Pearson correlations for adiposity factors between parents at their current age and offspring.
  2. 2 For children, BMI status is represented as BMI percentiles <85, 85–95, >=95. For adults, BMI status is represented as BMI <25, 25–30, >=30 kg/m2.
  3. 3 Smoking questions only for children >10 years old.
  4. 4 Sum of moderate + vigorous physical activity sessions/week.
  5. *p<=0.01; **p<0.001; ***Total screen time n=231 for parents; n=369 for offspring.