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Table 1 Age and cause specific mortality rates (per 1,000 live births) for infant deaths documented in Nunavut by region (n=117; July 1 1999-June 30 2011) and in Canada (19982007)

From: Causes and risk factors for infant mortality in Nunavut, Canada 1999–2011

 

Nunavut IMR (95% CI)*

Canada IMR (95% CI)

Odds Ratio (95% CI)

 

Qikiqtani

Kivalliq

Kitikmeot

Nunavut

  

Live births

4,859

2,817

1,539

9,215

1,065,647

 

Mortality Rates

 Infant death

10.91 (8.18-14.24)

13.13 (9.26-18.06)

16.89 (11.06-24.66)

12.70 (10.51-15.20)

5.15 (5.01-5.28)

2.47 (2.04-2.98)

 Postneonatal death

8.23 (5.89-11.19)

10.65 (7.20-15.17)

11.70 (6.95-18.42)

9.66 (7.76-11.87)

1.39 (1.31-1.46)

6.96 (5.56-8.64)

Cause of Death

 SIDS and SUDI

5.76 (3.83-8.32)

5.68 (3.25-9.21)

7.80 (4.04-13.58)

6.08 (4.59-7.88)

0.51 (0.47-0.55)

11.97 (8.92-15.79)

 Infection

2.06 (0.99-3.78)

3.19 (1.46-6.06)

3.25 (1.06-7.57)

2.71 (1.76-4.00)

0.31 (0.28-0.34)

8.79 (5.60-13.21)

  Respiratory

0.82 (0.22-2.11)

0.71 (0.09-2.56)

1.95 (0.40-5.69)

1.63 (0.91-2.68)

-

-

  H influenza

0.41 (0.05-1.49)

0.36 (0.01-1.98)

1.30 (0.16-4.69)

0.65 (0.24-1.42)

-

-

  Other

0.82 (0.22-2.11)

0.00 (0.00-1.31)

0.00 (0.00-2.39)

0.43 (0.12-1.11)

-

-

 Congenital anomalies

0.41 (0.05-1.49)

0.36 (0.01-1.98)

1.30 (0.16-4.69)

0.54 (0.18-1.27)

1.19 (1.13-1.26)

0.46 (0.15-1.07)

  1. * Crude mortality rates for Nunavut were calculated per 1,000 live births.
  2. Canadian rates (excluding Ontario) of crude infant and postneonatal mortality were calculated with available 1998–2007 data and cause-specific mortality were calculated with available 2003–2007 data, as reported by the Public Health Agency of Canada in the Perinatal Health Indicators for Canada 2011 report [29].
  3. IMR = infant mortality rate. CI = confidence interval.