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Table 2 General and stratified prevalences of delays

From: Individual development of preschool children-prevalences and determinants of delays in Germany: a cross-sectional study in Southern Bavaria

Delays of development

Prevalences

Age

Sex

Nationality

Having siblings

Below 5.49 years

Between 5.50 and 6.50 years

6.51 years or older

Girl

Boy

German

Non- German

No

Yes

Gross motor skills

6.1% (799/13088) m=191

6.4% (108/1693)

6.0% (635/10532)

6.5% (56/863)

3.4% (217/6325)

8.6% (582/6763)

5.9% (683/11559)

7.8% (115/1474)

5.6% (139/2501)

6.2% (633/10190)

Fine motor coordination

12.2% (1592/13087) m=192

21.0% (355/1693)

11.1% (1170/10532)

7.8% (67/862)

6.3% (396/6325)

17.7% (1196/6762)

11.6% (1346/11558)

16.4% (242/1474)

11.4% (285/2500)

12.2% (1247/10190)

Grapho-motor coordination

9.7% (1269/13087) m=192

17.1% (290/1693)

8.8% (925/10532)

6.3% (54/862)

5.0% (317/6325)

14.1% (952/6762)

9.1% (1053/11558)

14.5% (213/1474)

9.3% (232/2500)

9.7% (993/10190)

Pronunciation

13.8% (1810/13087) m=192

15.1% (256/1693)

13.7% (1442/10532)

13.0% (112/862)

9.5% (604/6325)

17.8% (1206/6762)

14.3% (1653/11558)

10.2% (151/1474)

11.3% (282/2500)

14.5% (1474/10190)

Grammar

4.0% (519/13087) m=192

4.9% (83/1693)

3.7% (390/10532)

5.3% (46/862)

2.8% (176/6325)

5.1% (343/6762)

3.4% (389/11558)

8.8% (130/1474)

3.9% (98/2500)

3.9% (402/10190)

Rhythm of speech

3.1% (403/13087) m=192

3.1% (52/1693)

3.0% (317/10532)

3.9% (34/862)

2.0% (127/6325)

4.1% (276/6762)

3.2% (370/11558)

2.1% (31/1474)

3.0% (76/2500)

3.1% (317/10190)

Memory and concentration

11.3% (1483/13086) m=193

18.7% (317/1693)

10.3% (1088/10531)

9.0% (78/862)

9.5% (598/6324)

13.1% (885/6762)

10.3% (1189/11557)

19.5% (288/1474)

11.3% (283/2500)

11.1% (1132/10189)

perseverance

6.8% (892/13086) m=193

12.7% (215/1693)

5.9% (624/10531)

6.1% (53/862)

5.6% (352/6324)

8.0% (540/6762)

6.2% (716/11557)

11.6% (171/1474)

7.1% (178/2500)

6.6% (669/10189)

abstraction

3.2% (425/13086) m=193

3.7% (63/1693)

3.1% (329/10531)

3.8% (33/862)

2.4% (151/6324)

4.1% (2274/6762)

2.8% (319/11557)

7.1% (105/1474)

3.4% (84/2500)

3.2% (327/10189)

visual perception

4.4% (571/13086) m=193

4.4% (74/1693)

4.3% (448/10531)

5.7% (49/862)

2.8% (179/6324)

5.8% (392/6762)

3.7% (432/11557)

9.3% (137/1474)

4.5% (112/2500)

4.2% (433/10189)

arithmetic

4.0% (527/13087) m=192

5.0% (84/1693)

3.9% (411/10532)

3.7% (32/862)

3.4% (215/6325)

4.6% (312/6762)

3.4% (397/11558)

8.5% (125/1474)

3.8% (96/2500)

3.9% (402/10190)

psychosocial development

6.7% (874/13087) m=192

11.6% (196/1693)

5.9% (621/10532)

6.6% (57/862)

5.6% (352/6325)

7.7% (522/6762)

6.2% (712/11558)

10.3% (152/1474)

7.5% (188/2500)

6.5% (659/10190)

  1. m= missing.