Diagnosis | Specific therapy |
---|---|
Pyridoxine-dependent seizures | Pyridoxine |
Phenylketonuria | Diet |
Maple syrup urine disease | Diet |
Biotinidase deficiency | Biotin |
Menkes disease | Copper histidinate |
Hyperammonemia disorders | Possibly diet, depending on which disorder |
Nonketotic hyperglycinuria | Benzoate |
Tumor | Surgery |
Arterial-venous malformation | Surgery |
Sturge-Weber syndrome | Surgery if medications fail |
Tuberous sclerosis complex | Vigabatrin, ACTH (if vigabatrin fails), and possibly surgery if medications fail |
Cortical dysplasias: focal cortical dysplasias, hemimegalencephaly | Possible cortical resection if medications fail |
Malformations of cortical development | Epilepsy surgery |