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  1. The scale up of pediatric antiretroviral treatment programs across Sub-Saharan Africa over the last decade has brought increasing numbers of children into HIV care. This patient population requiring life-long ...

    Authors: Carl A. Nosek, W. Chris Buck, Alison C. Caviness, Abbie Foust, Yewo Nyondo, Madalitso Bottomani and Peter N. Kazembe
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:22
  2. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has a significant impact on child and adolescent development, especially in relation to school functioning and academic outcomes. Despite the transition to high ...

    Authors: Nardia Zendarski, Emma Sciberras, Fiona Mensah and Harriet Hiscock
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:20
  3. Various international reports have shown that socioeconomic and sociodemographic variables are correlated with allergic diseases; however, little is known about how these variables affect Korean adolescents. T...

    Authors: Kyung-Suk Lee, Yeong-Ho Rha, In-Hwan Oh, Yong-Sung Choi and Sun-Hee Choi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:19
  4. The hemodynamically relevant patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants is not well defined. Different clinical and echocardiographic parameters are used and the diagnostic accuracy is unknown because of the ...

    Authors: Christoph E. Schwarz, Antonio Preusche, Winfried Baden, Christian F. Poets and Axel R. Franz
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:18
  5. This study aimed to study the feasibility, efficacy and safety of using laryngeal mask (LM) ventilation compared with endotracheal intubation (ETI) during neonatal resuscitation.

    Authors: Chuanzhong Yang, Xiaoyu Zhu, Weibin Lin, Qianshen Zhang, Jinqiong Su, Bingchun Lin, Hongmao Ye and Renjie Yu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:17
  6. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal-dominant tumor suppressor gene syndrome that is characterized by the development of distinctive benign tumors and malformations in multiple organ systems (N Eng...

    Authors: Noriko Motoki, Yuji Inaba, Satoshi Matsuzaki, Yohei Akazawa, Takafumi Nishimura, Tetsuhiro Fukuyama and Kenichi Koike
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:16
  7. Walking mechanics are influenced by body morphology. Foot arch height is one aspect of body morphology central to walking. However, generalizations about the relationship between arch height and walking are li...

    Authors: Simone V. Gill, Sara Keimig, Damian Kelty-Stephen, Ya-Ching Hung and Jeremy M. DeSilva
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:15
  8. Hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia (HDR) syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder. We report the first detailed case of hypoparathyroidism complicated by biliary atresia.

    Authors: Yousuke Higuchi, Kosei Hasegawa, Miho Yamashita, Yousuke Fujii, Hiroyuki Tanaka and Hirokazu Tsukahara
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:14
  9. Neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units (NICU) are exposed to a wide variety of drugs, most without any data on safety and efficacy. Objective: To describe the drugs prescribed to different groups o...

    Authors: Alcidésio Sales de Souza Jr, Djanilson Barbosa dos Santos, Luís Carlos Rey, Marina Garruti Medeiros, Marta Gonçalves Vieira and Helena Lutéscia Luna Coelho
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:13
  10. Universal screening of children for dyslipidemia and other cardiovascular risk factors has been recommended. Given the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors within families, one benefit of screening adoles...

    Authors: Michael Khoury, Cedric Manlhiot, Don Gibson, Nita Chahal, Karen Stearne, Stafford Dobbin and Brian W. McCrindle
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:11
  11. Little is known about how the severity of injury changes with recurrent events of suspected non-accidental trauma (NAT). Our objective was to determine risk factors for escalating severity of injury in childre...

    Authors: Jonathan Thackeray, Peter C. Minneci, Jennifer N. Cooper, Jonathan I. Groner and Katherine J. Deans
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:8
  12. GSK’s varicella vaccine contains human serum albumin (HSA) which is used to stabilize the virus and prevent immunogens from adhering to the injection vial walls. However, because HSA is derived from human bloo...

    Authors: Roman Prymula, Robert Simko, Michael Povey and Andrea Kulcsar
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:7
  13. Risk factors for Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy (SUDI) are well described, and such cases are now investigated according to standard protocols. In London, Project Indigo of the Metropolitan Police provides...

    Authors: Andrew R. Bamber, Liina Kiho, Sam Upton, Michael Orchard and Neil J. Sebire
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:6
  14. Haematological and biochemistry reference values for children are important for interpreting clinical and research results however, differences in demography and environment poses a challenge when comparing re...

    Authors: Joseph Okebe, Julia Mwesigwa, Schadrac C. Agbla, Frank Sanya-Isijola, Ismaela Abubakar, Umberto D’Alessandro, Assan Jaye and Kalifa Bojang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:5
  15. In pediatric hemophilia, caregivers are facing unique challenges to adherence and self-care in children and adolescents with hemophilia. Hemophilia treatment requires adequate prophylaxis and on-demand treatme...

    Authors: Sarah Bérubé, Florine Mouillard, Claudine Amesse and Serge Sultan
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:4
  16. Anemia is a global public health problem but the burden of anemia is disproportionately borne among children in developing countries. Anemia in early stages of life has serious consequences on the growth and d...

    Authors: Jahidur Rahman Khan, Nabil Awan and Farjana Misu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:3
  17. Dairy products are nutrient-rich foods that may contribute to adequate nutrient intakes. However, dairy intake might also be associated with other food sources that influence nutrient intakes. Therefore, we st...

    Authors: Marjo J. E. Campmans-Kuijpers, Cecile Singh-Povel, Jan Steijns and Joline W. J. Beulens
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:2
  18. Neonatal inspiratory stridor is an important examination finding that requires immediate and adequate evaluation of the underlying etiology. Depending on the severity of the airway obstruction and the presence...

    Authors: Anna Posod, Elke Griesmaier, Andrea Brunner, Claus Pototschnig, Rudolf Trawöger and Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2016 16:1
  19. Ectopic fat deposition in liver and skeletal muscle tissue is related to cardiovascular disease risk and is a common metabolic complication in obese children. We evaluated the hypotheses of ectopic fat in thes...

    Authors: Cilius Esmann Fonvig, Elizaveta Chabanova, Johanne Dam Ohrt, Louise Aas Nielsen, Oluf Pedersen, Torben Hansen, Henrik S. Thomsen and Jens-Christian Holm
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:196
  20. We investigated whether maternal smoking in the first year of life or any current parental smoking is associated with childhood or adolescent body mass index (BMI).

    Authors: Irene Braithwaite, Alistair W. Stewart, Robert J. Hancox, Richard Beasley, Rinki Murphy and Edwin A. Mitchell
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:220
  21. WHO recommended incorporation of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination into immunization program. Indonesia would adopt Hib as a National Immunization Program in 2013. We aimed at analyzing immunogenici...

    Authors: Kusnandi Rusmil, Hartono Gunardi, Eddy Fadlyana, Soedjatmiko, Meita Dhamayanti, Rini Sekartini, Hindra Irawan Satari, Nelly Amalia Risan, Dwi Prasetio, Rodman Tarigan, Reni Garheni, Mia Milanti, Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro, Suganda Tanuwidjaja, Novilia Sjafri Bachtiar and Rini Mulia Sari
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:219
  22. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is assumed to ensure adequate micronutrients for term infants. Our objective was to investigate the effects of prolonged breastfeeding on B vitamin status and neurodevelopm...

    Authors: Ingrid Kristin Torsvik, Per Magne Ueland, Trond Markestad, Øivind Midttun and Anne-Lise Bjørke Monsen
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:218
  23. The increased number of childbearing women with autoimmune diseases leads to a growing interest in studying relationship among maternal disease, therapy, pregnancy and off-spring. The aim of this study was to ...

    Authors: Iolanda Mazzucchelli, Lidia Decembrino, Francesca Garofoli, Giulia Ruffinazzi, Véronique Ramoni, Mariaeva Romano, Elena Prisco, Elena Locatelli, Chiara Cavagnoli, Margherita Simonetta, Annalisa De Silvestri, Piermichele Paolillo, Arsenio Spinillo and Mauro Stronati
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:217
  24. In Myanmar, approximately half of all neonatal hospital admissions are for hyperbilirubinaemia, and tertiary facilities report high rates of Exchange Transfusion (ET). The aim of this study was to evaluate the...

    Authors: G. Arnolda, A. A. Thein, D. Trevisanuto, N. Aung, H. M Nwe, A. A. Thin, N. S. S. Aye, T. Defechereux, D. Kumara and L. Moccia
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:216
  25. Prevalence estimates on suspected developmental delays (SDD) in young infants are scarce and a necessary first step for planning an early intervention. We investigated the prevalence of SDD at 4, 6 and 12 mont...

    Authors: Lisbeth Valla, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, Dag Hofoss and Kari Slinning
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:215
  26. The diagnosis of Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) in Europe is based on clinical symptoms and laboratory data, such as pleocytosis and anti-Borrelia antibodies in serum and CSF according to guidelines. However, the de...

    Authors: Barbro H. Skogman, Johanna Sjöwall and Per-Eric Lindgren
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:214
  27. Use of the Internet to deliver cognitive behavioural therapy, a frontline treatment for anxiety disorders, is emerging as an option to increase access to treatment among adolescents with anxiety disorders. Thi...

    Authors: Lori Wozney, Pamela Baxter and Amanda S. Newton
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:213
  28. Under nutrition is one of the major causes of health problems among children under five years old in Ethiopia. Though the problem of under nutrition has decreased in the country, it is still continuing as one ...

    Authors: Hiwot Yisak, Tesfaye Gobena and Firehiwot Mesfin
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:212
  29. Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) are often used to make judgements about the relative cost-effectiveness of competing interventions and require an understanding of the relationship between health and health...

    Authors: Emma J. Frew, Miranda Pallan, Emma Lancashire, Karla Hemming and Peymane Adab
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:211
  30. Admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) may disrupt parent-infant interaction with adverse consequences for infants and their families. Several family-centered care programs promote parent-infant ...

    Authors: Karel O’Brien, Marianne Bracht, Kate Robson, Xiang Y. Ye, Lucia Mirea, Melinda Cruz, Eugene Ng, Luis Monterrosa, Amuchou Soraisham, Ruben Alvaro, Michael Narvey, Orlando Da Silva, Kei Lui, William Tarnow-Mordi and Shoo K. Lee
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:210
  31. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) cause life-threatening adrenal crisis. It also affects fetal sex development and can result in incorrect sex assignment at birth. In 1989, a newborn screening program for c...

    Authors: Atsumi Tsuji, Kaoru Konishi, Satomi Hasegawa, Akira Anazawa, Toshikazu Onishi, Makoto Ono, Tomohiro Morio, Teruo Kitagawa and Kenichi Kashimada
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:209
  32. Aggressive course and resistance to treatments usually characterize very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD). Some VEO-IBD cases are due to monogenic immune defects and can benefit from hematopoie...

    Authors: Martina Girardelli, Serena Arrigo, Arrigo Barabino, Claudia Loganes, Giuseppe Morreale, Sergio Crovella, Alberto Tommasini and Anna Monica Bianco
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:208
  33. Individuals with autism put a heavy demand on medical services, and prevalence estimates are needed for the planning of such services. Screening for autism in children has important implications for individual...

    Authors: Weikang Yang, Hui Xia, Guoming Wen, Li Liu, Xiaoyuan Fu, Junqiang Lu and Haitao Li
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:207
  34. Random safety audits (RSA) are a safety tool enabling prevention of adverse events, but they have not been widely used in hospitals. The aim of this study was to use RSAs to assess and compare the frequency of...

    Authors: Elena Bergon-Sendin, Carmen Perez-Grande, David Lora-Pablos, María Teresa Moral-Pumarega, Ana Melgar-Bonis, Carmen Peña-Peloche, Mercedes Diezma-Rodino, Lidia García-San Jose, Esther Cabañes-Alonso and Carmen Rosa Pallas-Alonso
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:206
  35. The acquisition and development of infant gut microbiota can be influenced by numerous factors, of which early antibiotic treatment is an important one. However, studies on the effects of antibiotic treatment ...

    Authors: N. B. M. M. Rutten, G. T. Rijkers, C. B. Meijssen, C. E. Crijns, J. H. Oudshoorn, C. K. van der Ent and A. M. Vlieger
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:204
  36. Non-specific low back pain is a prevalent symptom in adolescents and is recurrent in some instances. Recent studies have highlighted the marked impact the condition has on daily life of adolescents. However, i...

    Authors: Matthew Chiwaridzo and Nirmala Naidoo
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:203
  37. Children with cerebral palsy (CP) often have an altered gait. Orthopaedic surgery, spasticity management, physical therapy and orthotics are used to improve the gait. Interventions are individually tailored an...

    Authors: Helle Mätzke Rasmussen, Niels Wisbech Pedersen, Søren Overgaard, Lars Kjaersgaard Hansen, Ulrike Dunkhase-Heinl, Yanko Petkov, Vilhelm Engell, Richard Baker and Anders Holsgaard-Larsen
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:202
  38. Although some research has examined the use of games for the education of pediatric patients, the use of technology for parental education seems like an appropriate application as it has been a part of the pop...

    Authors: Ali Annaim, Mia Lassiter, Anthony J. Viera and Maria Ferris
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:201
  39. Transient Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus is the commonest cause of diabetes presenting in the first week of life. Majority of infants recover by 3 months of age but are predisposed to developing type 2 diabetes la...

    Authors: Archana Priyadarshi, Charles F. Verge, Leah Vandervliet, Deborah JG Mackay and Srinivas Bolisetty
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:200
  40. Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the main reasons for medical consultation and antibiotic use during childhood. Although 80 % of AOM cases are self-limiting, antibiotic prescription is still high, either for...

    Authors: Sibylle Kautz-Freimuth, Marcus Redaèlli, Christina Samel, Daniele Civello, Sibel V. Altin and Stephanie Stock
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:199
  41. Chronic pain is common in children and adolescents and is often associated with severe functional disability and mood disorders. The pharmacological treatment of chronic pain in children and adolescents can be...

    Authors: Kathy A. Sheehy, Elena A. Muller, Caroline Lippold, Mehdi Nouraie, Julia C. Finkel and Zenaide M N Quezado
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:198
  42. Increased numbers of children with chronic illnesses and/or disabilities who have complex care needs are living at home. Along with the transfer of care to the home setting, parents assume the primary responsi...

    Authors: Roberta L. Woodgate, Marie Edwards, Jacquie D. Ripat, Barbara Borton and Gina Rempel
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:197
  43. Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency, and immediate diagnostic steps must be taken to establish the specific cause. Recurrence of bacterial meningitis in children is not only potentially life-threatenin...

    Authors: Yu-Cheng Li, Chun-Yu Chen, Kang-Hsi Wu, Huang-Tsung Kuo and Han-Ping Wu
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:195
  44. Late preterm birth accounts for 70 % of all preterm births. While the impact of feeding problems in very preterm infants has been widely investigated, data on late preterm infants’ feeding issues are scarce. T...

    Authors: Maria Lorella Giannì, Paola Roggero, Pasqua Piemontese, Nadia Liotto, Anna Orsi, Orsola Amato, Francesca Taroni, Laura Morlacchi, Dario Consonni and Fabio Mosca
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2015 15:194

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