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Table 3 Numbers of OROS-MPH dose titration and the corresponding index episode duration, by age groups

From: Dose titration of osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a retrospective cohort study

 

United States

Japan

Child group (n = 98,973)

Adolescent group (n = 62,002)

Child group (n = 4595)

Adolescent group (n = 1508)

Number of dose titration, n (%)

 0

68,736 (69.4)

50,637 (81.7)

2955 (64.3)

930 (61.7)

  ≥ 1

30,237 (30.6)

11,365 (18.3)

1640 (35.7)

578 (38.3)

   1

13,589 (13.7)

6045 (9.7)

664 (14.5)

242 (16.0)

   2

7294 (7.4)

2667 (4.3)

336 (7.3)

130 (8.6)

    ≥ 3

9354 (9.5)

2653 (4.3)

640 (13.9)

206 (13.7)

Median duration of the index episode, months (IQR)

 Patients with 0 dose titration

5.4 (1.0–15.0)

4.8 (1.0–13.4)

7.5 (1.0–21.0)

3.0 (1.0–13.9)

 Patients with 1 dose titration

16.4 (8.5–27.3)

13.0 (6.2–21.9)

20.2 (8.8–34.8)

15.3 (5.4–25.5)

 Patients with 2 dose titrations

20.6 (12.4–33.2)

16.2 (9.3–26.3)

26.2 (14.0–45.4)

15.7 (7.8–23.4)

 Patients with ≥3 dose titrations

28.7 (16.9–46.3)

23.0 (14.0–34.4)

34.2 (18.9–54.5)

23.1 (14.1–37.3)

  1. OROS-MPH Osmotic release oral system methylphenidate, IQR Inter-quartile range, Child group: 6 to < 13 years, adolescent group: 13 to < 18 years