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Table 2 Participant demographics and prenatal intentions, with intervention group comparisons (N = 100)

From: The provision of the baby box was associated with safe sleep practices in a low-resource community: a randomized control trial in Ecuador

Demographics

Full Sample

Mean (SD) or n (%)

Intervention Group

Test statistic

(p value)

Baby Box

(n = 51)

Diaper Bag

(n = 49)

Maternal age (years)

24.2 (6.2)

24.6 (6.4)

23.8 (6.1)

|t| = 0.6 (.55)

Mixed/Mestizo Ethnicity

81 (81.8%)

47 (92.2%)

34 (70.8%)

χ2 = 7.6 (.006)

Family Income Less Than or Equal to Minimum Wage

89 (89.0%)

45 (88.2%)

44 (89.8%)

χ2 = 0.1 (.80)

Married or Partnered

81 (81.8%)

45 (88.2%)

36 (75.0%)

χ2 = 2.9 (.088)

Multiparous

65 (65.0%)

33 (64.7%)

32 (65.3%)

χ2 < 0.1 (.95)

High PHQ-2 Score

22 (22.2%)

13 (25.5%)

9 (18.8%)

χ2 = 0.6 (.42)

Intention to breastfeed

100 (100.0%)

51 (100.0%)

49 (100.0%)

Maternal Cigarette, Alcohol, Other Drug Use

7 (7.0%)

2 (3.9%)

5 (10.2%)

* (.26)

Safe Sleep Intentions during Third Trimester

 Place where infant will sleep

  Mother’s Bed

75 (75.8%)

36 (72.0%)

39 (79.6%)

* (.33)

  Bassinet

3 (3.0%)

3 (6.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 

  Crib

20 (20.2%)

10 (20.0%)

10 (20.4%)

 

  Other

1 (1.0%)

1 (2.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 Sleeping Position

  Belly

20 (20.2%)

8 (15.7%)

12 (25.0%)

χ2 = 5.3 (.070)

  Side

51 (51.5%)

32 (62.7%)

19 (39.6%)

 

  Back

28 (28.3%)

11 (21.6%)

17 (35.4%)

 

Plan to use pillows, stuffed animals, or loose/heavy blankets in sleep environment

23 (23.0%)

14 (27.5%)

9 (18.4%)

χ2 = 1.2 (.28)

  1. * p-value for Fisher’s exact test shown; this test is an appropriate alternative to the chi-square test of association with small expected cell counts