Table 3 Distribution of the metabolic parameters according to birth weight (denoting fetal growth) and BMI-Z score (denoting current growth) tertiles and age category of children
From: The effect of foetal and early childhood growth on metabolic derangements of Sri Lankan children
Birth weight tertiles | 5—< 10-year age group | 10—15-year age group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current BMI Z score tertile | Total | Current BMI Z score tertile | ||||||
T1 | T2 | T3 | T1 | T2 | T3 | Total | ||
Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | |||||||
a Systolic blood pressure Z score | ||||||||
T1 | -1.95(1.1) | -1.92(1.3) | -1.38(1.5) | -1.80(1.2) | -1.47(1.1) | -1.07(1.0) | -0.51(1.1) 1 | -1.10(1.1) |
T2 | -2.50(1.2) | -1.75(1.0)3 | -1.41(1.4)1 | -1.90(1.3) | -1.70(1.1) | -0.88(1.1) 3 | -0.37(1.1)1 | -0.96(1.2) |
T3 | -2.18(1.1) | -1.74(1.1) | -1.17(1.0)1,2 | -1.60(1.2) | -1.50(1.1) | -0.98(0.99) | -0.65(1.3) 1 | -0.97(1.2) |
Total | -2.18(1.1) | -1.81(1.1) | -1.30(1.1) | -1.54(1.06) | -0.97(1.02) | -0.52(1.17) | ||
b Diastolic blood pressure Z score | ||||||||
T1 | -0.22(0.88) | -0.11(0.99) | 0.34(1.1)1 | -0.04(1.0) | 0.47(0.9) | 0.78(0.8) | 1.24(0.8) 1 | 0.75(0.92) |
T2 | -0.40(0.94) | -0.14(1.00) | 0.30(1.2)1 | -0.05(1.1) | 0.44(0.99) | 1.10(0.82)3 | 1.31(0.95) 1 | 0.96(0.98) |
T3 | -0.09(0.85) | -0.01(1.1) | 0.44(1.1) | 0.15(1.1) | 0.55(1.1) | 0.79(1.0) | 1.19(0.93) 1 | 0.90(1.00) |
Total | -0.25(0.90) | -0.04(1.03) | 0.36(1.13) | 0.48(0.98) | 0.89(0.91) | 1.24(0.91) | ||
c Fasting blood sugar | ||||||||
T1 | 80.5(7.8) | 78.6(9.4) | 89.5(9.5) | 79.6(8.8) | 82.3(7.9) | 80.5(6.9) | 80.7(9.7) | 81.3(8.1) |
T2 | 77.5(8.5) | 78.6(10.7) | 78.8(9.7) | 78.3(9.6) | 80.7(8.8) | 83.5(7.9) | 83.7(8.6) | 82.7(8.5) |
T3 | 77.3(8.8) | 77.6(8.5) | 78.9(6.6) | 78.1(9.6) | 83.9(6.5) | 82.0(8.8) | 84.8(7.9) | 83.6(8.0) |
Total | 78.6(8.3) | 78.3(9.5) | 78.3(9.5) | 82.2(7.9) | 82.2(8.0) | 83.3(8.7) | ||
d Random blood sugar | ||||||||
T1 | 87.6(13.6) | 89.4(14.6) | 93.3(18.5) | 89.6(7.7) | 86.7(13.8) | 89.9(14.8) | 92.6(21.0) | 89.2(16.2) |
T2 | 81.9(19.5) | 82.4(15.0) | 93.2(16.8)1,2 | 85.7(17.9) | 85.5(19.6) | 88.8(16.3) | 90.8(16.3) | 88.4(18.6) |
T3 | 83.4(13.5) | 84.4(15.0) | 91.4(15.3) | 87.2(15.1) | 90.4(19.3) | 90.9(19.2) | 97.2(12.8) | 93.5(17.0) |
Total | 84.5(16.0) | 85.7(15.1) | 92.4(16.5) | 87.2(17.1) | 89.9(18.0) | 94.1(16.4) | ||
e Total cholesterol | ||||||||
T1 | 155.7(43.1) | 160.4(31.8) | 173.5(29.7) | 161.7(36.6) | 162.7(31.6) | 155.9(38.0) | 171.2(33.5) | 162.8(34.3) |
T2 | 167.3(31.0) | 168.5(32.2) | 175.3(36.8) | 170.3(35.0) | 166.5(33.4) | 151.5(36.9) | 166.2(37.3) | 160.9(36.4) |
T3 | 157.9(25.3) | 162.0(38.3) | 172.3(34.4) | 165.4(34.1) | 167.9(31.9) | 167.2(33.1) | 171.2(33.8) | 169.1(32.9) |
Total | 161.6(35.3) | 162.3(35.7) | 173.6(33.9) | 165.2(32.1) | 158.2(36.3) | 169.6(34.7) | ||
f LDL-c level | ||||||||
T1 | 88.9(43.5) | 95.9(32.5) | 108.0(30.8) | 96.0(37.4) | 95.2(32.8) | 93.5(40.3) | 109.5(34.7) | 98.3(36.0) |
T2 | 103.2(34.4) | 104.2(40.6) | 112.3(38.8) | 106.7(37.9) | 102.8(32.9) | 88.0(35.4) | 97.6(71.7) | 95.8(34.0) |
T3 | 107.2(25.6) | 98.7(33.6) | 113.5(35.1) | 107.4(32.9) | 97.8(32.0) | 105.2(36.4) | 107.1(33.4) | 104.2(34.1) |
Total | 98.6(37.1) | 99.7(35.6) | 111.9(35.3) | 98.2(32.6) | 65.6(37.6) | 104.6(33.9) | ||
g Triglyceride level | ||||||||
T1 | 65.4(26.8) | 67.2(19.3) | 88.8(39.1) 1,2 | 70.7(28.9) | 74.9(30.2) | 80.0(25.9) | 94.4(40.7) 1 | 81.3(33.7) |
T2 | 71.1(31.8) | 73.3(24.8) | 77.0(35.8) | 73.7(31.0) | 75.5(30.0) | 79.1(29.0) | 100.6(46.9) 1,2 | 84.9(37.6) |
T3 | 63.3(18.5) | 65.6(28.1) | 75.6(28.9) | 73.7(31.0) | 75.3(36.9) | 81.9(46.4) | 90.4(37.4) | 83.6(40.8) |
Total | 66.9(26.9) | 68.6(24.1) | 77.9(33.9) | 75.2(31.8) | 80.4(35.9) | 94.7(41.5) | ||
h HDL-c level | ||||||||
T1 | 53.7(17.3) | 50.9(19.3) | 47.7(18.3) | 51.3(16.6) | 52.6(18.5) | 46.4(15.1) | 42.8(12.3)1 | 48.3(16.5) |
T2 | 50.8(18.1) | 49.2(15.2) | 47.5(12.9) | 49.1(16.4) | 48.6(14.9) | 46.4(13.7) | 48.4(16.3) | 47.7(14.9) |
T3 | 46.1(15.3) | 43.7(11.9) | 43.1(11.9) | 44.3(13.3) | 53.7(22.6) | 45.6(14.8) | 45.9(13.9) | 47.6(16.9) |
Total | 49.8(17.0) | 48.9(15.1) | 45.9(14.8) | 51.6(18.6) | 46.1(14.4) | 45.9(14.4) | ||