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Table 5 Comparison of AD in the no GBS-IAP received population. After removing the GBS-IAP factor from the overall population cohort, cesarean section had no effect on the outcome of AD compared with vaginal delivery

From: A cohort study of intrapartum group B streptococcus prophylaxis on atopic dermatitis in 2-year-old children

Variables

B

Wald

P

aOR

95%CI

Mother’s age

0.011

0.421

0.516

1.011

0.978

1.044

Breast feeding

 

8.826

0.012

   

Artificial feeding

0.540

1.534

0.215

1.717

0.730

4.036

Mixed feeding

0.392

7.898

0.005

1.480

1.126

1.945

Weight of birth

0.203

1.963

0.161

1.225

0.922

1.626

Mothers without allergic history

      

Mothers with allergic history

0.720

16.738

0.000

2.055

1.455

2.901

No keeping pets

      

Keeping pets

0.268

4.348

0.037

1.308

1.016

1.683

One child

      

Second child and more

0.053

0.144

0.705

1.055

0.800

1.390

Vaginal delivery

      

Cesarean section

0.131

1.074

0.300

1.140

0.890

1.460

Gestational age

0.020

0.104

0.747

1.021

0.901

1.156

BMI

-0.055

2.299

0.129

0.947

0.882

1.016

No smoking

      

Smoking

-0.237

0.978

0.323

0.789

0.493

1.262

No antibiotics used within 72 h

      

Antibiotics used within 72 h

0.552

8.154

0.004

1.737

1.189

2.538

  1. See Supplementary Table 1 for definition of characteristic variable
  2. aOR Adjusted odds ratio, BMI Body mass index