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Table 3 Baseline characteristics patients who had post-surgical fever

From: Neutrophil CD64 index for diagnosis of infectious disease in the pediatric ICU: a single-center prospective study

Variable

Infection Group

Non-infection Group

All

p

n = 44

n = 87

N = 131

Age, months

22.5 (6.5, 63)

66 (34, 97)

16 (13, 24)

< 0.001

Sex

 Male

24 (54.5%)

56 (64.4%)

80 (61.1%)

0.343

 Female

20 (45.5%)

31 (35.6%)

51 (38.9%)

Source

 General surgery

28 (63.7%)

31 (35.6%)

59 (45.0%)

0.001

 Neurosurgery

15 (34.1%)

49 (56.3%)

64 (48.9%)

 Orthopaedic surgery

1 (2.2%)

3 (3.5%)

4 (3.1%)

 Urological surgery

0 (0%)

4 (4.6%)

4 (3.1%)

Treatment at PICU admission

 Mechanical ventilation

  Yes

11 (25.0%)

3 (3.4%)

14 (10.7%)

< 0.001

  No

33 (75.0%)

84 (96.6%)

117 (89.3%)

 Hemodialysis/−filtration

  Yes

0 (0%)

1 (1.1%)

1 (0.8%)

0.664

  No

44 (100%)

86 (98.9%)

130 (98.2%)

 Type of surgical incisiona

  I

17 (38.6%)

65 (74.7%)

82 (62.6%)

< 0.001

  II

23 (52.4%)

13 (15.0%)

36 (27.5%)

  III

0 (0%)

1 (1.1%)

1 (1.1%)

ICU length of stay, days

3 (1, 5)

1(1,2)

2 (1,3)

0.001

Hospital length of stay, days

21 (14.5, 38.5)

14 (11,20)

16 (13, 24)

< 0.001

CD64 index

0.15 (0.08, 0.23)

0.09 (0.06, 0.12)

0.11 (0.06, 0.15)

< 0.001

PCT, ng/ml

0.17(0.06, 0.55)

0.08 (0.04, 0.2)

0.09 (0.04, 0.23)

0.005

CRP, mg/l

2(0.5, 33.25)

0.5 (0.5, 4.0)

0.5 (0.5, 10)

0.004

WBC (×109/L)

13.58 (9.59, 17.15)

12.87 (9.7, 17.46)

12.9 (9.7, 17.3)

0.845

  1. Data are indicated as n (%) or median (IQR)
  2. aSome children did not receive surgical treatment, so the sum of surgeries is not equal to the total number