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Table 3 Percentage (%) of subjects indicating to suffer from individual items listed in QPGS-RIII related to FC at several time-points during the study

From: The use of two Comfort Young Child Formulas in the dietary management of toddlers with functional constipation: a randomized controlled trial

 

Test

Control

 

Pre-study

Week 1

Week 4

Week 8

Pre-study

Week 1

Week 4

Week 8

Defecation frequency (≤ 2x/week)

60.9a

8.5b

6.5b

7.0 b

61.7a

20.8b

0c

6.3b,c

Consistency (hard or very hard)

89.1a

26.7b

2.2c

4.5c

93.6a

16.7b

2.2b

6.4b

Faecal incontinence1 (yes)

37.0a

17.0a,b

4.3b

9.1b

51.1a

12.5b

14.6b

10.4b

Painful defecation (yes)

89.1a

44.7b

23.9b,c

13.6c

93.6a

36.2b

20.8b,c

12.5c

Large stool (yes)

50.0a

31.9a,b

8.7c

11.4b,c

53.2a

27.1a,b

12.5b

12.5b

Presence of a large fecal mass in the rectum (yes)

60.9a

21.3b

10.9b

9.1b

51.1a

20.8b

12.5b

4.2b

Stooling avoidance

89.1a

74.5a,b

47.8b

20.5c

78.7a

62.5a

29.2b

33.3b

Once/week

Unknown

31.9

37.0

13.6

Unknown

22.9

14.6

22.9

Several times

Unknown

36.2

8.7

4.5

Unknown

29.2

12.5

8.3

Every day

Unknown

6.4

2.2

2.3

Unknown

10.4

2.1

2.1

  1. week 4 = end of maintenance phase; week 8 = end of post-maintenance phase
  2. 1passing stool whilst asleep, a ,b, c different superscript letters represent significant differences (p < 0.05) between weeks within study groups