Table 5 Maternal use of alcohol, and tobacco, and adequacy of antenatal care and breastfeeding
Characteristic | Total | Study Site | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n/N | Prevalence % (95% CI) | Chawama n/N | Chilenje n/N | PR (95% CI) | |
Prenatal alcohol use | 58/478 | 12.1 (9.3, 15.4) | 22/240 | 36/238 | 0.61 (0.37, 0.99) |
Prenatal smoking | 4/478 | 0.8 (0.2, 2.1) | 1/240 | 3/238 | 0.33 (0.03, 3.14) |
Secondhand smoke exposure | |||||
Prenatal | 89/478 | 18.6 (15.2, 22.4) | 51/240 | 38/238 | 1.31 (0.90, 1.92) |
Postnatal | 84/478 | 17.6 (14.3, 21.3) | 45/240 | 39/238 | 1.14 (0.78, 1.69) |
Prenatal OTP (nsunko) | 5/478 | 1.0 (0.3, 2.4) | 2/240 | 3/238 | 0.65 (0.11, 3.90) |
Attended antenatal care | 477/478 | 99.8 (98.8, 100.0) | 240/240 | 237/238 | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) |
Start of antenatal care | |||||
1st Trimester | 173/478 | 36.2 (31.9, 40.7) | 73/240 | 100/238 | 0.72 (0.57, 0.92) |
2nd Trimester | 253/478 | 52.9 (48.3, 57.5) | 140/240 | 113/238 | 1.23 (1.04, 1.46) |
3rd Trimester | 46/478 | 9.6 (7.1, 12.6) | 24/240 | 22/238 | 1.08 (0.62, 1.88) |
Antenatal care visits | |||||
1-2 | 38/478 | 7.9 (5.7, 10.8) | 21/240 | 17/238 | 1.23 (0.66, 2.26) |
3-4 | 172/478 | 36.0 (31.7, 40.5) | 111/240 | 61/238 | 1.80 (1.40, 2.33) |
5-6 | 175/478 | 36.6 (32.3, 41.1) | 86/240 | 89/238 | 0.96 (0.76, 1.21) |
> 7 | 85/478 | 17.8 (14.5, 21.5) | 17/240 | 68/238 | 0.25 (0.15, 0.41) |
General infant feed | |||||
Breastmilk only | 271/478 | 56.7 (52.1, 61.2) | 172/240 | 99/238 | 1.72 (1.45, 2.04) |
Breastmilk and Complementary | 191/478 | 40.0 (35.5, 44.5) | 65/240 | 126/238 | 0.51 (0.40, 0.65) |
Not BF | 16/478 | 3.3 (1.9, 5.4) | 3/240 | 13/238 | 0.23 (0.07, 0.79) |
Exclusive breastfeeding a | |||||
< 3mo | 29/205 | 14.1 (9.7, 19.7) | 5/67 | 24/138 | 0.43 (0.17, 1.08) |
3-4mo | 45/205 | 22.0 (16.5, 28.3) | 18/67 | 27/138 | 1.37 (0.82, 2.31) |
5-6mo | 120/205 | 58.5 (51.5, 65.4) | 37/67 | 83/138 | 0.92 (0.71, 1.19) |
7+ mo | 11/205 | 5.4 (2.7, 9.4) | 7/67 | 4/138 | 3.60 (1.09, 11.9) |